Question

任務(wù)型閱讀（共l0空；每空l分，計l0分）
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑師). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.   
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸彈爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.

The title	A     小題1:    American architect
Be born	In  小題2:  in Seattle, Washington
In college	Studied  architecture  in college
	Worked in a fish factory to 小題3: for college
	小題4:   a room with 100 other men
His design of buildings	Made people feel   小題5: and happy
	Had   小題6: opinions about his buildings
	The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful  career	Was not the   小題7:   as other architects
	Didn’t begin his successful career    小題8:  he started his own company
	Won    小題9:   Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of  小題10:	Died on Jun,2  1986

 

Answer 1

小題1:famous/ well-known/ great 
小題2:1912
小題3:pay
小題4:Shared
小題5:peaceful
小題6:strong
小題7:same 
小題8:until
小題9:three
小題10:death

試題分析：本文講述了美國建筑大師雅馬薩奇的生平、他設(shè)計的建筑以及他一生中的成就等各個方面。
小題1:根據(jù)Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect 可知，本空應(yīng)該填well-known，也可以填意思相近的famous和great。
小題2:根據(jù)He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington可知，此處應(yīng)填1912年。
小題3:根據(jù)Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college可知，本空應(yīng)填pay“支付”。
小題4:根據(jù)He slept in a room with 100 other men. “他和其他100人睡在一間房中。”本題只有一個空，故不能填slept in；應(yīng)該填shared“分享”。
小題5:根據(jù)His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness可知，他的建筑給人一種和平和快樂的感覺。根據(jù)happy可知，本空應(yīng)該填peace的形容詞peaceful。
小題6:根據(jù)Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，雅馬薩奇對自己的建筑有強烈的觀點。故填strong。
小題7:根據(jù)Yamasaki was different from other architects可知，雅馬薩奇和其他建筑師是不同的，故填same。
小題8:根據(jù)But his success began when he started his own company.可知，直到開設(shè)了自己的公司，他的成功才開始�！薄爸钡健�…才”用not ……until。故填until。
小題9:通過閱讀第三段可知，在1962年前，他共獲得三次大獎。所以本題填three。
小題10:根據(jù)Died on Jun,2  1986可知，這是他死亡的日期，故填death。
點評：本題中的部分題目要填的詞可以在文中找到如1、2、3、6小題，但第4、5、7、8、10小題需要變換說法，而第9小題需要進(jìn)行總結(jié)。所以做題時應(yīng)該注意上下文，對不能在文中找到的詞，應(yīng)注意變換說法，并進(jìn)行合理的推測。