Question

　　There are many things we need to know that we don't learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比較) the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands (品牌) . We need to know how to make a choice (選擇) when we shop.

　　Knowing how to make such choices is a “l(fā)ife skill”, and we need these skills if we are to live useful and happy lives.

　　Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.

　　We have to realize that the choices we make can affect (影響) the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly about movies, think about this; Who else does your choice affect?

(1) The main idea of this passage is that ________.

[　　]

A．it's important to make the right choice

B．it's important to know how to compare prices

C．it's important to know how to shop carefully

D．we learn everything we need to know at school

(2) We need “l(fā)ife skills” ________.

[　　]

A．to know how to shop carefully

B．to compare brands and prices

C．to live useful and happy lives

D．to learn things at school

(3) According to this passage, we make choices ________.

[　　]

A．most days

B．some days

C．once a day

D．every day

(4) Which of the following choices is more important than the others?

[　　]

A．Which fruit to take for lunch.

B．Which subject to work hard at.

C．Which T-shirt to wear to the movies.

D．How to get to school.

(5) From the passage we know that your choices affect ________.

[　　]

A．you and your parents

B．you and other people

C．lots of other people

D．everybody except you

Answer 1

答案：A;C;D;B;B
解析：

(1) 考查文章概括能力。全文介紹了做出正確選擇的重要性。B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)中“比較價(jià)格”“細(xì)心購(gòu)物”是第一段提到的在學(xué)校沒(méi)學(xué)，但在日常生活中必須得知道的內(nèi)容，不能概括全文大意。D項(xiàng)“我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了我們需要的所有東西”與原文There are many things we need to know that we don't learn at school.不符，故正確答案為A。 (2) 考查查找細(xì)節(jié)能力。由原文Knowing how to make such choices is a "life skill", and we need these skills if we are to live useful and happy lives.可知我們需要life skills是為了過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的、幸福的生活，故答案為C。 (3) 考查查找細(xì)節(jié)的能力。由第三段最后一句We make choices like this every day.可知D項(xiàng)正確。 (4) 考查文章理解能力。由第三段第五句Other choices more important.及作為例證的第七句Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy?可知B項(xiàng)“努力學(xué)習(xí)哪門學(xué)科”更重要，故B為正確答案。 (5) 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。由文章最后一段第一句We have to realize that the choices we make can effect the rest of our lives.可知選擇可能影響我們的余生。由文章最后一段第二句Just as importantly, ...can affect other people.可知選擇也可能影響其他人。故B為正確答案。