閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。

travel?? who??? many?? on??? give?? by?? dish?? America?? in?? four

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food 1.____ special holidays. A special day 2.___ the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the 3.___ Thursday in November, and is a time 4.__ thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first 5.___ from England6._ came to live in America about 400 years ago. They had a long, hard winter, and 7.___of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most 8.___? still celebrate this idea of giving thanks 9.___ having a big meal at home with their family. The main 10.__ of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.

 

【答案】

1.on

2.in

3.fourth

4.to give

5.travelers

6.who

7.many

8.Americans

9.by

10.dish

【解析】

試題分析：在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，人們通常吃傳統(tǒng)食品，在特殊的節(jié)日。感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)的一個(gè)特殊的日子。它總是在十一月的第四個(gè)星期四，它給在秋季食品的感謝。在這個(gè)時(shí)候，人們還記得第一批旅行者從英國(guó)來(lái)到美國(guó)大約在400年前。這些旅游者在漫長(zhǎng)，艱難的冬天，有許多人死亡。在下一個(gè)秋天，他們感謝他們的新的家庭生活和食物。如今，大多數(shù)美國(guó)人仍然慶祝這個(gè)想法，有一頓豐盛的晚餐在家里與家人感謝這頓飯。主菜幾乎一直是火雞，一只大鳥(niǎo)。

1.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析： on special holidays在特殊的節(jié)日，時(shí)間是具體的某一天，用介詞on，故填：on

2.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析：一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日在美國(guó)，在某個(gè)國(guó)家用介詞in，故填：in

3.考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析：感恩節(jié)是在11月份的第四個(gè)星期四，因此要用序數(shù)詞，故填：fourth

4.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析：這是一個(gè)時(shí)間，是什么時(shí)間呢？對(duì)其進(jìn)行解釋，用動(dòng)詞不定式進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，為了得到的食物而給予感謝，故填：to give

5.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析：在此處是作主語(yǔ)，第一批從英國(guó)來(lái)的旅行者，所以是旅行的名詞形式，故填：travelers

6.考查定語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析：下文中提及大約在400年前來(lái)到美國(guó)居住的人，修飾旅行者，做旅行者的定語(yǔ)，先行是人并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)成份，引導(dǎo)詞只能用who，故填：who

7.考查語(yǔ)境的理解。分析：由于漫長(zhǎng)而又寒冷的冬天，他們中的許多人都死去了。他們代替旅行者是可數(shù)名詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞中的一些用many，故填：many

8.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。如今大多數(shù)的美國(guó)人依然慶祝感恩節(jié)，因此填寫(xiě)美國(guó)人，故填：Americans

9.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析：慶祝感恩節(jié)的方式，故填：by

10.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。從火雞得知是一道菜，前文也提到是一個(gè)主要的菜，故填：dish

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)歷史類閱讀。

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