分析 全文大意:
中國(guó)的飲食和西方不同.這兒有些建議.中國(guó)的三餐通常在固定的時(shí)間.早餐通常在7點(diǎn)左右,午飯?jiān)?2點(diǎn),晚飯?jiān)谕砩?點(diǎn).如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)時(shí)間,或許就沒什么可吃的了.當(dāng)上來(lái)一道新菜時(shí),先讓客人吃.中國(guó)使用筷子,用勺子喝湯,有時(shí)中國(guó)人直接端起碗用嘴喝湯而不用勺子,但是有時(shí)這被看作是沒禮貌的行為.主人盡量給客人更多的食物和飲料因?yàn)樗麄兛峙驴腿瞬粔虺缘模绻腿顺燥柫丝梢哉f(shuō)"不要了,謝謝.味道好極了.我飽了."如果客人不喜歡這種食物可以搖搖手說(shuō)"對(duì)不起,我不吃這種食物."中國(guó)人很有禮貌、友善.他們不會(huì)和你生氣,所以如果你犯了錯(cuò)誤不要擔(dān)心.
解答 61、visit 考查動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)題干Here are some tips for you when you (61)…(訪問(wèn))China.可知該空處在句中作從句的謂語(yǔ)填入動(dòng)詞的正確形式,根據(jù)句子描述的是客觀情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示訪問(wèn)的英文表達(dá)為visit,主語(yǔ)是you故填入visit的動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為visit
62、Breakfast 考查名詞 根據(jù)題干62)…(早餐)is usually served around 7:00 am可知該空處在句中作主語(yǔ),結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思早餐的英文表達(dá)為breakfast,注意首字母大寫,故答案為Breakfast
63、miss 考查動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)題干If you(63)…(錯(cuò)過(guò)) the time,maybe nothing will be left to eat.可知該空處在從句中作謂語(yǔ),故填入動(dòng)詞的正確形式,根據(jù)"主將從現(xiàn)"原則可知if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示錯(cuò)過(guò)的英文表達(dá)為miss,主語(yǔ)是you故填入miss的動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為miss
64、Chopsticks 考查名詞 根據(jù)題干(64)…(筷子) are used in China.可知該空處在句中作主語(yǔ),結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思筷子的英文表達(dá)為chopsticks通常用作復(fù)數(shù),注意首字母大寫,故答案為Chopsticks
65、is drunk 考查動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)題干 Soup(65)…(喝)with a spoon 可知該空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)故填入動(dòng)詞的正確形式,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示喝的英文表達(dá)為drink,根據(jù)句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)故判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)soup 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞drink的承受者二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)soup是不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式,故be動(dòng)詞用is,drink的過(guò)去分詞為drunk,故答案為is drunk
66、directly 考查副詞 根據(jù)題干sometimes Chinese people bring the bowl of soup to the mouth and drink (66 )…(直接地)可知該空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞drink,故填入副詞,結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示直接地的英文表達(dá)為directly,故答案為directly
67、more 考查形容詞的比較級(jí) 根據(jù)題干 The host tries to fill (67)…(更多的)food or drink for guests 可知該空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞food、drink,故填入形容詞,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示更多的,故填入much的比較級(jí)more,故答案為more
68、their 考查形容詞性物主代詞 根據(jù)題干they can wave(68)…(他們的)hands 可知該空處在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞hands,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示他們的,故填入形容詞性的物主代詞their,故答案為their
69、polite 考查形容詞 根據(jù)題干Chinese people are(69)…(禮貌的)and kind可知該空處在句中和kind作并列表語(yǔ),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示禮貌的,故填入形容詞polite在句中作表語(yǔ),故答案為polite
70、So 考查連詞 根據(jù)上文提到Chinese people are polite and kind.They won't get angry with you.可知中國(guó)人很有禮貌、友善.他們不會(huì)和你生氣,結(jié)合題…(所以)don't worry if you make mistakes"如果你犯了錯(cuò)誤不要擔(dān)心"可知前后句子表達(dá)因果關(guān)系,結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示所以,故填入連詞so,注意首字母大寫,故答案為So
點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題需先通讀全文,把握全文主旨大意,以及該空處在句中的成分再根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示,結(jié)合平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)到的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),正確填寫.
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