Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Do you keep a diary every day? Do you think it is great to remember just what you did on a day many years ago? One way to remember each day is to write about it in a diary. Many people write their diaries more than 360 times every year. They write about what they did, whom they saw and met, and how they felt during the day.

Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries, so they keep them in a safe place. Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English. Long time ago, many people wrote diaries, too. Some of those old diaries are useful, important and interesting.

There are many famous diaries in the world. Most people in China read the Diaries of Lei Feng. Lei Feng was a soldier(戰(zhàn)士). In his short life, he did a lot of good things for others and for his country. He was always ready to give, but never asked for anything from people. He kept diaries, and from them people learn what a great man he was. In China, students learn some of his diaries as texts (課文) at school.

【1】Why do most people keep their diaries in a safe place?

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【2】Who keeps diaries in English to remember something and practice English?

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【3】How does the writer like some old diaries?

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【4】Where may students find the Diaries of Lei Feng?

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【5】Can you know what Lei Feng is like from his diaries?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Because they don’t want anyone else to read their diaries.

【2】Some Chinese students.

【3】He thinks they are useful, important and interesting.

【4】In textbooks.

【5】Yes, we can.

【解析】

文章大意：短文介紹了人們寫日記的目的是什么。人們?yōu)榱瞬蛔寗e人讀他們的日記，經(jīng)常把日記本放在一個安全的地方。短文也介紹了雷鋒的日記。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么大多數(shù)人把日記放在安全的地方?根據(jù)Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries, so they keep them in a safe place. 大多數(shù)人不想讓別人看他們的日記，所以他們把日記放在安全的地方�？芍�，大多數(shù)人把日記放在安全的地方，是因為他們不想讓別人看他們的日記。故答案為. Because they don’t want anyone else to read their diaries.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。題意：誰用英語寫日記來記住一些東西和練習(xí)英語？根據(jù)Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English. 一些中國學(xué)生嘗試用英語寫日記，不僅是為了幫助自己記住一些東西，也是為了練習(xí)英語�？芍�，一些中國學(xué)生用英語寫日記來記住一些東西和練習(xí)英語。故答案為Some Chinese students.

【3】細節(jié)理解題。題意：作者覺得一些舊日記怎么樣?根據(jù)Some of those old diaries are useful, important and interesting. 其中一些舊日記是有用的，重要的和有趣的�？芍�，作者覺得一些舊日記是有用的，重要的和有趣的。故答案為He thinks they are useful, important and interesting.

【4】細節(jié)理解題。題意：學(xué)生在哪里可以找到雷鋒日記? In China, students learn some of his diaries as texts at school. 在中國，學(xué)生們在學(xué)校里作為課文學(xué)習(xí)他的一些日記�？芍�，學(xué)生在課本里可以找到雷鋒日記，故答案為In textbooks.

【5】細節(jié)理解題。題意：你們能從雷鋒的日記里知道他是什么樣的人嗎?根據(jù)He kept diaries, and from them people learn what a great man he was. 他寫日記，人們從日記中了解到他是一個多么偉大的人�？芍�我們能從雷鋒的日記里知道他是什么樣的人，所以應(yīng)作肯定回答，故答案為Yes, we can.

本題為任務(wù)型閱讀，做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。然后閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容找到每個問題在原文中所對應(yīng)的具體語句，之后通過原句的變形即可得出答案。如，第2小題，根據(jù)Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English.可知，一些中國學(xué)生用英語寫日記來記住一些東西和練習(xí)英語。故答案為Some Chinese students.第4小題，In China, students learn some of his diaries as texts at school.可知，學(xué)生在課本里可以找到雷鋒日記，故答案為In textbooks.