In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (攝影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.
【小題1】The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________
A.his business | B.his house |
C.his garden | D.his window |
A.a(chǎn) Frenchman | B.a(chǎn) kind of picture |
C.a(chǎn) kind of camera | D.a(chǎn) photographer |
A.watch lots of films |
B.buy an expensive camera |
C.stop in most cities |
D.take many films and something else. |
A.how photography was developed |
B.how to show feelings in pictures |
C.how to take pictures in the world |
D.how to use different cameras |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
解析試題分析:這篇短文運用敘述的方式,主要介紹了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史,其中重點介紹了每個歷史階段的重要代表人物。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文”He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.”D 描述可知,首張照片是他花園的照片。故應(yīng)選C。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerrotype”的描述可知, Daguerreotype是一種照片。故應(yīng)選B。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines”的描述可知,攝影師要搬運很多膠片和其他一些機器。故應(yīng)選D。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系上下文的描述可知,這篇短文主要介紹的是攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史,故選A,攝影術(shù)是怎樣發(fā)展的。
考點:歷史發(fā)展類短文閱讀。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
These days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.
China’s first Hello Kitty theme restaurant was opened on Dec 23 in the capital of China. It’s all pink and sweet inside the restaurant. The table cloth , chairs, ceiling and floor are all pink, even the lamp light shines soft and rosy. Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs about 160 yuan ($25) per person. | |
Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States perform Peking Opera at LiaoCheng University in East China’s Shandong Province. Eighteen students from NGCSU came to China to study Chinese culture during the summer vacation. | |
| Located in Miyun County north-east of Beijing, Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest reserve. As the mountain is cloudy and foggy all the year round, Fuling Mountain then began to be called Wuling Mountain. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China. |
Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the world’s largest personal-computer software company, attended an anti-smoking event ahead of the 25th World No-Tobacco Day, in Beijing on May 29,2012. Some Chinese famous people also attended the event. World No-Tobacco Day falls on May 31 every year. |
A.They climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing. |
B.They visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant. |
C.They performed Peking Opera in Shandong. |
D.They attended an anti-smoking event. |
A.Bill Gates set up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31. |
B.Fuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy. |
C.Eight students from NGCSU studied Chinese culture in China. |
D.You have to wear pink clothes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant. |
A.The Internet news | B.a(chǎn)n advertisement |
C.a(chǎn) science magazine | D.a(chǎn) story book |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
News Review
Head-on Train Crash
On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash(相撞)near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time
Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, during the three-day holiday.
Brave Volunteer
Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
Tomato Competition
A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.
【小題1】About ______ people were hurt in the Head-on Train Crash.
A.18 | B.29 | C.60 | D.250 |
A.Chengdu | B.Huainan | C.Taishan | D.New York |
A.help the people in Ya’an |
B.save the people on the trains |
C.help grow better tomatoes |
D.forget the terrible time |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech. |
Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle (機動車) tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. |
There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. |
The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. |
A.Susan Weinschenk | B.Sisson | C.Meier | D.Jack Smith |
A.IELTS Listening | B.Car and Driver |
C.Quick & Easy Meals. | D.Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. |
A.newspaper | B.Magazine |
C.passage | D.a(chǎn)rticle |
A.Chinese food | B.junk food |
C.common herbs and spices | D.healthy and delicious food |
A.To cook the food well | B.To turn on the light |
C.To make people happy | D.To show people how to cook. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Every four years, the greatest athletes from all over the world get together in one city to take part in the world sports meeting—the Olympic Games. The holy flame (圣火) is carried from one place to the next. In 2008, the holy flame was carried to Beijing, the capital of China.
When Beijing was chosen as the host city to hold the Olympic Games in 2008, all the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud. They showed their excitement in different ways when they heard the news. Some people cheered, jumped and shouted.
In Beijing we built a new Olympic village with hotels for athletes and stadiums for matches.
“One World, One Dream” is our slogan for the 29th Olympics. It expresses the wishes of 1.3 billion Chinese people for a peaceful and better world tomorrow.
【小題1】The Olympic Games is held every _____ years.
A. five B. four C .three
【小題2】Beijing hosted the 29th Olympics in _____.
A. 2008 B.2010 C.2012
【小題3】_____ was built for the 29th Olympics in Beijing.
A. Stadiums B. Olympic village C. Hotels
【小題4】When Chinese people heard the news that Beijing would hold the 29th Olympics, they _____.
A. cheered B. excited and. shouted C. Both A&B
【小題5】The slogan for the 29th Olympics is _____.
A. “Good, better, best” B. “Faster, higher, stronger” C. “One World, One Dream”
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. 【小題1】 .
【小題2】 . It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. 【小題3】 The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.
But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. 【小題4】
But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.
Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. 【小題5】
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,把A-E五個選項填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
A. If it went out, they had to wait for years. B. The skins keep them warm. C. They can make fire at any time they need. D. People took some of this fire to their homes. E. Nature is people's good friend.. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
FUN TIME
9 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
5 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
X | 7 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 3 |
7 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
4 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 9 |
2 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
3 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | Y | 6 | 1 | Z |
6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 4 |
8 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 2 |
A.Howard Garnes. | B.Sudoku. | C.Kaji Maki. | D.Nikoli. |
A.He was the boss of Nissan Company. |
B.He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan. |
C.He was the president of The Times. |
D.He is an American. |
A.Sudoku wasn’t invented in Japan. |
B.It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper. |
C.Each grid has more than one number. |
D.It became popular around the world in 2005. |
A.5. | B.4. | C.3. | D.1. |
A.8. | B.5. | C.2. | D.4. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (攝影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.
【小題1】The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________
A.his business | B.his house | C.his garden | D.his window |
A.a(chǎn) Frenchman | B.a(chǎn) kind of picture |
C.a(chǎn) kind of camera | D.a(chǎn) photographer |
A.watch lots of films | B.buy an expensive camera |
C.stop in most cities | D.take many films and something else. |
A.how photography was developed |
B.how to show feelings in pictures |
C.how to take pictures in the world |
D.how to use different cameras |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
My friend Alice visited my city last week . She arrived in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning .She is from Australia. I showed her around the city.
We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to the City Museum. After that, we saw a good movie.
The next day, we visited the Ladies’ Street(女人街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Seafood(海鮮) Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert(音樂會) in the evening. The music was fantastic!
On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit Hong Kong Wetland Park . We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it.they were very interesting.
Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited(邀請) me to visit Australia next summer.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題:
【小題1】Where did Alice come from ?
【小題2】How long did Alice stay in Hong Kong ?
【小題3】What did Alice buy on the Ladies’ Street ?
【小題4】How was the weather on the third day ?
.
【小題5】What did they see in Hong Kong Wetland Park ?
.
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