閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇四個(gè)句子完成短文，使其文理通順。（有一項(xiàng)多余）

Imagine a normal day: you go to work, return home, and maybe buy somethings on your way home.1.. For a large number of people, the answer to that question is zero.

Ever since the Industrial Revolution（工業(yè)革命）began, many changes have taken place in our world.2..

Want to buy a pair of shoes? An MP3 player? A book? It’s only a few clicks(點(diǎn)擊) away. Need a computer? A gift? A tennis racket? Click. No need to even leave your house.3.And the quality of crops that are grown and harvested(收割) by computers is getting better.

You are probably booking (預(yù)定) your hotel room online. When can we choose our own rooms and get our keys by ourselves? We also hope that everything we want to buy at the supermarket will be ready for us when we arrive.4.Researchers have already designed a robot to correctly find your preferred beer and bring it to you.

Will human jobs be completely done by robots? We don’t know. But computers are doing more and more jobs for humans.

5.How many examples of ways of doing things does the author pick up to show the advantages of computers?

A. Five.  B. Four.  C. Six.  D. Three.

A. On the farm, machines are used, and more and more farm jobs can be done by machines.

B. In a factory, workers are busy making products.

C. Many jobs done by humans in the past are now being done by technology(技術(shù)) instead.

D. How many people do you have to talk with to do those everyday tasks?

E. In fact, a restaurant in China recently started using some robots to serve people.

 

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.E

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了自工業(yè)革命以來(lái)，技術(shù)進(jìn)步給我們的生活帶來(lái)的變化。

1.聯(lián)系下文，對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案是零。可知選D，要完成這些每天的任務(wù)，你必須要和多少人說(shuō)話？

2.聯(lián)系上文描述，在我們的世界發(fā)生了許多變化�？芍xC，許多在過(guò)去由人做的工作現(xiàn)在由技術(shù)代替做了。

3.聯(lián)系下文，由電腦種植和收割的作物的質(zhì)量變得越來(lái)越好。故選A，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上，應(yīng)用了機(jī)器，并且越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)活都被機(jī)器做了。

4.聯(lián)系下文，研究人員已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)了一種機(jī)器人用來(lái)……，可知選E，實(shí)際上，中國(guó)的一家飯店最近開(kāi)始用一些機(jī)器人來(lái)為人們服務(wù)了。

5.通過(guò)閱讀短文可知作者介紹了三種電腦的優(yōu)勢(shì)，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，種植莊稼，控制機(jī)器人為人服務(wù)。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于電腦對(duì)人類(lèi)生活影響的科普性閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文中長(zhǎng)句較多，一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。

 

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