Question

If you want to do a school project on children’s rights, you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.
The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility.
Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
Children must not be cruelly punished by their parents or any others.
Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse and neglect(虐待和忽略).
No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
小題1:______ agree with the United Nations’ list of children’s rights.

A．All countries

B．A few countries

C．No countries

D．Most countries

小題2:The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means ______.

A．something people have to do	B．something people want to do
C．something people know how to do	D．something people love to do

小題3:Some children can’t get an education because ______.

A．there aren’t enough schools	B．there are no schools
C．they come from rich families	D．they want to work in factories

小題4:What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Children are made to work long hours on farms.

B．The United Nations website is useful for the school project.

C．Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.

D．The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析：本文主要講述了，如果你想去做一個關于兒童權利的項目，你可以查詢聯(lián)合國網(wǎng)站。聯(lián)合國網(wǎng)站列出了許多兒童應有的權利。兒童有受家庭撫養(yǎng)和保護的權利；兒童有受教育和保護的權利；兒童不可以受到父母或者其他人的殘酷懲罰。兒童有權利要求政府保護他們不受虐待和忽略。15歲以下兒童不可以參軍；兒童受保護不去長時間勞作為他人賺錢。許多地方由于各方面的條件，做不到保護兒童的這些條例。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. 可知選D。
小題2:詞義猜測題。Responsibility是責任的意思。責任是必須做的事情。故選A。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題哦。根據(jù)文中句子In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. 可知有些地區(qū)有太少的學校。故選A。
小題4:主旨大意題。文章的主旨是聯(lián)合國列出的關于兒童權利的條例。故選D。