缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題紙標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may t  1       the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs(冠)。We are one of the l  2    birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can w   3  up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good s   4    . We sing loudly and beautifully We are good at flying as well, we fly to warm East Asia when s   5    comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We f   6   on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are i  7    for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most e   8    birds in the world now. People keep t    9     our living areas to make farms and build houses. We don’t have enough space to live. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people f   10   and hunt too much. Can you help us!

 

【答案】

 think

 largest

 weigh

 singers

 spring

 feed

 important

 endangered

 taking

 fish

【解析】

試題分析：

 句意：你可以認(rèn)為這頂帽子是我們的羽毛。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞think，認(rèn)為。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知丹頂鶴是世界上最大的鳥類之一，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞的最高級(jí)largest，最大的。

 聯(lián)系下文11 kilograms 11千克，可知此處是動(dòng)詞重量達(dá)……的意思，結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞weigh，重達(dá)。

 聯(lián)系下文，可知我們也是不錯(cuò)的歌唱家。結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞singers，歌手。

 聯(lián)系上文我飛向溫暖的東亞，可知指的是春天來(lái)臨是，結(jié)合首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞spring，春天。

 聯(lián)系下文，可知我們以蟲子和小魚為食。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞feed，喂養(yǎng)，吃東西。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知水和草對(duì)我們很重要。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞important，重要的，作表語(yǔ)。

 聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知丹頂鶴是世界上頻臨滅絕的鳥類之一，結(jié)合前文the most 可知填原形形容詞endangered，頻臨滅絕的。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為，人們持續(xù)的占有我們的生活區(qū)域，動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)表示抽象的反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞taking，占有，獲取。

 聯(lián)系上文丹頂鶴以小魚為食，可知此處指的是人們捕魚太多，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞fish，捕魚。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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