—Our school _________ in 1876. 
—Wow, it has a very long history.
A.builtB.was builtC.is builtD.has built
B

試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是我們的學(xué)校是1876年建造的?疾榈氖潜粍(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成,因描述的是過去時(shí)故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其基本構(gòu)成就是was或were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語our school是單數(shù)故用was,而build的過去分詞是built故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式,一般說來,只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。漢語往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來表示被動(dòng)意義。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式,過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此
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