詞語運(yùn)用(10個(gè)小題,每個(gè)小題1分,共10分)

閱讀短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文意思通順、完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。注意:①每個(gè)詞只能用一次。②每空限填一詞,有些詞需要做相應(yīng)的變化。③其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。

tell still because hot last example in ton black before deep on

 

Elephants are the largest living animals__1.__ land. More than 500 different kinds of elephants have been found on earth during the _2._ 55 million years. Only two kinds are __3.___ alive today. The African Elephant and the Asian ( or Indian ) Elephant. These elephants can only be found in __4.___ places. The older kinds, which lived a long time ago, lived in colder places. An ___5.__ is the mammoths----the largest hairy elephants. Mammoths were about the size of the largest living elephant, which is about seven __6.___. Unlike the elephants today, mammoths had ___7.__ or dark brown hair covering their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks(象牙), and we can __8.___ this from their fossil teeth.

Scientists found out about most of the extinct(絕跡) animals by studying the fossils, such as their bones and teeth that have been found. However, mammoths are quite different.

During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered ___9.__ in the ice. The ice kept them well. While many animals only left behind bones and teeth, scientists found the whole body of the mammoth. __10.___ the whole mammoth has been kept well, scientists can see even the hair, the tusks and the whole body.

 

1.on

2.last

3.still

4.hot

5.example

6.tons

7.black

8.tell

9.deeply

10.Because

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是關(guān)于大象的一些知識(shí)。大象是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物,地球上曾經(jīng)有超過500多種大象,但是現(xiàn)在只剩下了兩種。作者特別給我們介紹了一種生活在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代的大象—猛犸象。

1.大象是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物。on land 在陸地上,是一個(gè)固定的短語。根據(jù)句意可知,在陸地上大象是最大的動(dòng)物。故填on。

2.在過去的5千5百萬年里,有大約500多種不同種類的大象在地球上存在過。last 上一個(gè),過去的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這句話告訴我們的是從5千5百萬年前到現(xiàn)在,即在過去的多少年里。故填last。

3.但是今天只有兩種還活著。still是一個(gè)副詞,意思是仍然。根據(jù)上句話的意思可知,地球上大象的種類曾經(jīng)有很多,但是現(xiàn)在仍然還存活的就只有兩種了。故填still。

4.這些大象只有在熱帶地區(qū)才能找到。hot 熱的,是一個(gè)形容詞。in hot places在熱的地方,即熱帶地區(qū)。根據(jù)下句話中in colder places可知,現(xiàn)在存活的大象跟以前的大象不一樣,以前的一種大象生活在更冷的地方。因此我們可以知道這里應(yīng)該是說熱的地方。故填hot。

5.一個(gè)例子就是猛犸象—古代最大的有毛的大象。example是一個(gè)名詞,例子。根據(jù)文意可知,這里作者給我們舉了一個(gè)古老大象的種類的例子,猛犸象。故填example。

6.猛犸象是體型最大的大象,大約有7噸重。ton 噸,是一個(gè)重量的單位。根據(jù)文意可知,這里作者給我們簡單的介紹了猛犸象,說它是體型最大的大象,分量很重。因?yàn)槭?噸,所以用復(fù)數(shù)。

7.跟現(xiàn)在的大象不一樣,猛犸象有黑色或深棕色的毛覆蓋在身體上。black黑色的。根據(jù)空后or dark brown hair 可知,這里說的是猛犸象身上毛發(fā)的顏色。故填black。

8.所有的猛犸象都有象牙,這一點(diǎn)我們可以從牙齒的化石上分辨出來。tell在這里的意思是分辨,辨別。根據(jù)文意可知,所有的猛犸象都有象牙,這一點(diǎn)我們是從化石上看出來的。故填tell。

9.在冰川時(shí)代,猛犸象死了,深深的被覆蓋在冰下面。deeply 副詞,深深地。根據(jù)文意可知,在冰川時(shí)代,猛犸象死了,被冰覆蓋。這里deeply是修飾空前的動(dòng)詞covered。

10.因?yàn)檎麄(gè)猛犸象都被保存的很好,所以科學(xué)家們甚至能看到毛發(fā)、象牙和整個(gè)的身體。because 因?yàn)椋硎驹。根?jù)文意可知,這里作者說的是科學(xué)家們能把猛犸象的化石看得很清楚的原因。故填because。

考點(diǎn):閱讀填空。

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