“Sesame Street”is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York     
1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's   the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The    include
more than half the nation's pre-school（學(xué)齡前）children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help,   some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different   have benefited（收獲）from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times   week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at   hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all   songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences
    ，the programme made in Mexico City   more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
Why is“Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There   many reasons—the good education of its producers, the support   the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also   watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child   able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn   .

【小題1】
A．a(chǎn)tB．OnC．InD．since
【小題2】
A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．how
【小題3】
A．viewersB．visitorsC．witnessesD．settlers
【小題4】
A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．thoughD．or
【小題5】
A．filmsB．cartoonsC．storiesD．backgrounds
【小題6】
A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．不填
【小題7】
A．the sameB．differentC．earlyD．late
【小題8】
A．useB．takeC．singD．do
【小題9】
A．till nowB．a(chǎn)s a resultC．for exampleD．in all
【小題10】
A．donatesB．costsC．spendsD．devotes
【小題11】
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were
【小題12】
A．forB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．form
【小題13】
A．teachersB．doctorsC．volunteersD．mothers
【小題14】
A．feelB．to fellC．feelingD．felt
【小題15】
A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most


【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
【小題11】B
【小題12】D
【小題13】D
【小題14】A
【小題15】C



【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了收視率最高的兒童節(jié)目是《芝麻街》，在美國這個節(jié)目在不同的時段播出，以便于更多的孩子能夠看這個節(jié)目，這個節(jié)目使用唱歌、講故事、講笑話、圖畫來幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人們之間的關(guān)系。

【小題1】考查介詞及語境的理解。A. at 在，后跟時間點(diǎn)； B.    on用于在具體的某一天； C.in用于   在某一年； D. since自從。芝麻街這個節(jié)目在1969年在紐約第一次出現(xiàn)。在某一年前應(yīng)該用介詞in，故選C。
【小題2】考查疑問詞及語境的理解。A. why為什么； B. because因?yàn)椋?C.    when什么時候；  D.  how怎樣。那是因?yàn)檫@個節(jié)目現(xiàn)在在世界各地都能夠看見。根據(jù)句意故選B。
【小題3】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. viewers觀眾；    B. visitors 參觀者；    C. witnesses證人；  D. settlers移居者。觀眾包括一半以上的全國學(xué)齡前的兒童。根據(jù)pre-school（學(xué)齡前）children 可知這里指的是節(jié)目的觀眾，故選A。
【小題4】考查連詞及語境的理解。A. and和，表示前后是并列關(guān)系；  B.  so因此，表示前后是因果關(guān)系；    C. though盡管； D. or或者，表示前后是選擇關(guān)系。盡管一些教育者持反對的態(tài)度，但是許多老師也認(rèn)為它是很有幫助的。根據(jù)句意故選C。
【小題5】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. films電影； B. cartoons 卡通片； C.  stories故事；  D. backgrounds背景。測試表明一些來自不同背景的孩子都能通過看這個節(jié)目而有所收獲。根據(jù)That's  17 the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.世界各地的孩子都能看見，所以來自不同的國家，有不同的生活背景，故選D。
【小題6】考查冠詞及語境的理解。一周看五次這個節(jié)目的人比偶爾看這個節(jié)目的人要學(xué)得知識多。這里是短語five times a week一周五次。故選A。
【小題7】考查副詞及語境的理解。A. the same同一的； B. different不同的； C. early  早的；D.    late晚的。在美國這個節(jié)目在不同的時段播出，以便于更多的孩子能夠看這個節(jié)目。根據(jù)so that more children can watch it 可知這里指不同時間，因?yàn)椴煌暮⒆佑胁煌臅r間，故選B。
【小題8】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. use使用；   B.  take拿走； C.   sing 唱歌； D. do做。這個節(jié)目使用唱歌、講故事、講笑話、圖畫來幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人們之間的關(guān)系。這里是短語use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，故選A。
【小題9】考查短語及語境的理解。A. till now到現(xiàn)在為止； B. as a result因此；   C.  for example 例如；    D. in all總共，總計(jì)。例如，在墨西哥拍的這個節(jié)目，就把大部分時間用于教孩子們單詞而不是一個一個地教孩子們字母。因?yàn)樯衔奶岬竭@個節(jié)目教孩子一些知識，這里是對上文的舉例，故選C。
【小題10】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. donates捐贈；   B. costs 花費(fèi)，主語不能是人； C.    spends 花費(fèi)；與介詞on連用； D. devotes …to…把……奉獻(xiàn)于。在墨西哥拍的這個節(jié)目，就把大部分時間用于教孩子們單詞而不是一個一個地教孩子們字母。與to 連用的只有devote，故選D。
【小題11】考查動詞及語境的理解。有許多原因—制片人良好的教育。這里是there be 句型。根據(jù)Why is“Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows?可知這里用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以答語也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除C、D；句子的主語reasons 是復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用are，故選B。
【小題12】考查介詞及語境的理解。A. for為了；   B.  with和； C. about關(guān)于；    D.  form來自。還有來自政府和商業(yè)的支持。support支持，來自某人的支持與介詞from連用，故選D。
【小題13】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. teachers教師； B. doctors醫(yī)生；    C. volunteers志愿者； D. mothers媽媽。媽媽也和孩子們觀看了這個節(jié)目。根據(jù)along with their children 和他們的孩子，當(dāng)然指的是媽媽，故選D。
【小題14】考查動詞及語境的理解。最好的原因是能夠使孩子們學(xué)到東西。這里是短語make sb do sth使某人做某事，故選A。
【小題15】考查代詞及語境的理解。A. many許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；  B.  much許多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞； C.    more 更多，是比較級； D. most最多，是最高級。孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)了，并且他們想要學(xué)得更多。根據(jù)find themselves learning 可知前后是作比較了，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：文化類短文。
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Title: A【小題1】 about going online。
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● It  【小題5】 too much time to play computer games.
● Some students write too 【小題6】 letters to each other and spend too much time   【小題7】 online so they do worse in their lessons.
【小題8】
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