The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威脅) our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of pollution and the development of industry(工業(yè)) have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning(毒害)not only his environment but also himself.
Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(堆存處)，or is there any hope that we can get rid of (擺脫，除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．We live on the earth, so we should look after it.
B．Man is fighting against different kinds of pollution.
C．To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.
D．All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.
小題2:In Paragraph4, the underlined word “chemicals” mean ____________.
A．化學(xué)物質(zhì)B．醫(yī)療器械C．污染源D．塑料制品
小題3:Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has___________.
A．made the drinking water dirtyB．polluted the land
C．killed the animals D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題4:From the sentences “More people, more waste.” We know that ___________
A．we need more people, not more waste
B．the increase of population caused more waste.
C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D．More people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Man begins to understand the pollution.
B．Man doesn’t know how to control pollution.
C．Man is doing something to control pollution.
D．Man still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is.

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C

小題1:根據(jù)對(duì)于文章內(nèi)容的整體把握，可知答案為D
小題2:根據(jù)單詞的意思，可知答案為D
小題3:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals.可知答案為A
小題4:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Our increasing population is part of the problem可知答案為B
小題5:根據(jù)文章整個(gè)內(nèi)容可知答案為C
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Usually American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class. After class they do all kinds of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.
小題1:In America, summer vacation lasts（持續(xù)）___________________.
A．one monthB．two months
C．three months D．more than three months
小題2:The underlined（下劃線的）word “college” means _________________ in Chinese.
A．大學(xué)B．公司C．研究院D．高中
小題3:Many American students work after class, because they ___________________.
A．want to see interesting things
B．have to help the other people
C．want to make more friends
D．have to get money for their studies

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. In one place, the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain(山) in the world is about nine kilornetres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be two kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants (植物). Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things,and lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But,in 1970,five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
小題1:This writing is ________.
A．a(chǎn) short storyB．a(chǎn)bout the sea
C．a(chǎn) news reportD．a(chǎn) poem
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The sea is usually very beautiful when it is sunny.
B．The sea is very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they would feel there.
小題3:The sea covers _________of the earth.
A．1/3B．2/3C．1/4D．3/4
小題4:There are a lot of small living things in the sea,and_______.
A．they live by eating fishB．they live to eat apples
C．they are good food for fishD．they are too small for fish to catch
小題5:In 1970,five women lived in the deep sea for 14 days. That showed_______.
A．not only men can go down into the deep sea
B．women wanted to swim in the sea
C．women could go deeper into the sea than men
D．women liked living in the sea

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系統(tǒng))

It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精確的) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (設(shè)備) on land and receivers.
Space Technology

Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (無(wú)限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.

Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
小題1:                  can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A．Satellites B．Receivers
C．Global Positioning SystemD．Underwater Robot
小題2:According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A．It has carried people to other planets.
B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C．Russia and America are working for it.
D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
小題3:Hercules is used to                   .
A．save lives in the sea
B．take pictures in the sea
C．repair the broken ships
D．look for the ancient ships in the sea
小題4:From the passage, we know that                   .
A．the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B．it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C．it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D．technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
小題5:What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To help us study some new technology.
B．To tell us technology is changing the world.
C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.
It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接觸) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
小題1:How is man’s intelligence given?
A．At birthB．Through education
C．Both at birth and through educationD．Neither at birth nor through education
小題2:What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?
A．穩(wěn)固B．確定C．修理D．安排
小題3:According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?
A．Become a genius.
B．Still become a genius if he should be given special education.
C．Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.
D．Never reach his intelligence in his life.
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A．The importance of their intelligence.
B．The role of environment on intelligence.
C．The importance of their jobs
D．The part that birth plays
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A．No education can help make a genius.
B．Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.
C．People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.
D．Environment influences people in intelligence developing.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.
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Main idea: How to be a successful English 46________?
Step 1
Feel confident about English
47________ in yourself and you will make it.
Don’t be 48________ of making mistakes.
Step 2
49________ your English
To 50______ your writing, form a good 51________ of keeping a diary or making notes.
To communicate well in English, speak English as much as 52__________
Step 3
53________ your language.
Think about your 54________ in the English class
Write your achievements in you diary.
Conclusion: Confidence, belief and practice are equally 55_________ in English learning.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確最佳答案。
American Classroom Rules
1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don’t know the answer, it’s all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility（責(zé)任）to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework.
3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup, you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.
4. Be on time! It’s not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.  
小題1:If you can not go to school, __________.
A．the teacher will remind you of the homework
B．the teacher will call you to tell you what your homework is
C．you should find out what your homework is
D．you don’t have to do your homework
小題2:If you are badly ill, _________.
A．you can’t be absent on a test day
B．you should take the test within one or two days
C．you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test
D．you can miss the test
小題3:In the US, __________ if you are late.
A．it’s all right to come into the classroom without knocking at the door
B．take your books out of your bag after you come into the classroom
C．it’s not necessary to keep quiet when you enter the classroom
D．it’s not polite to knock at the door
小題4:The underlined word “make up” in the 3rd paragraph means _______.
A．化妝B．編造C．組成D．補(bǔ)考
小題5:The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．that you should answer the teacher’s questions in class
B．that you have the responsibility to do your homework
C．the rules you should follow as an American student
D．that it’s polite to be on time for class

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year．When an earthquake is happening， you should know what you should do or not do．
Do NOT go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings．If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines（輸電線）．
Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．Hold on to it．Or stay in a corner of the building．Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing．Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．
Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you．Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself．
Also keep away from a fire．You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire．
If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe．Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges．Try not to stop by power lines or trees．These could fall and hurt you．
小題1:It isn’t safe for you to ______ while the earthquake is happening．
A．run out of the buildingB．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your armsD．cover your mouth with a towel
小題2:From this passage，we know ______ .
A．many people fear earthquakes
B．earthquakes may happen at any time
C．we can’t save ourselves in an earthquake
D．people never get injured in earthquakes
小題3:The best title for this passage should be “ _____________ ”
A．How Earthquakes HappenB．How to Drive a Car
C．What We Should Do in EarthquakesD．Why Earthquakes Happen

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


We all need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．It makes our heart and body strong．It also gives you more energy(能量)．And you will feel better about yourself．It’s good to exercise twice a week．Twenty minutes each time is enough．
There are many ways to exercise．You can walk，run，play sports or swim．Many people go to special places to exercise．They are called “fitness centers(健康中心)”．These places have a lot of equipments(設(shè)備)．People can do different sports there．Some people buy equipments for their homes．But it is very expensive．
Exercising can be fun．Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together．How do you exercise? How often do you exercise?
小題1:It’s good to exercise_______．
A．every dayB．20 minutes a week
C．twice a weekD．twice a month
小題2:At fitness centers，_______．
A．you can buy expensive equipments
B．people can do many kinds of exercise
C．it is very expensive
D．exercising is not popular
小題3:Which of these kinds of exercise is NOT mentioned(被提到) in the passage? __________．
A．Playing sports．B．Swimming．C．Running．D．Dancing
小題4:Which of these is TRUE? __________．
A．Exercising is expensive．
B．Exercising is good for your heart．
C．Only doctors exercise．
D．Friends never exercise together．
小題5:What is the main idea of this passage? __________．
A．Exercise equipment is expensive．
B．Playing sports is the only way to exercise．
C．Everyone should exercise．
D．Fitness centers are popular．

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