Question

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)。

An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly (1) ______________ all the money, so that  soon he had (2)_______________ left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends disappeared. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble.
"My money has been used up and my friends (3) _______________,” said the young man. "What should I do now?"
"Don't worry, young man," answered Nasreddin. "Everything (4) ______________ all right soon again. Wait and you will feel much happier."
The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then? " he asked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and (5) _______________ no friends."

Answer 1

小題1:spent
小題2:nothing
小題3:have left
小題4:will be
小題5:having

根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空選spend，意為“花費(fèi)”，根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，則應(yīng)填入spend的過(guò)去式spent；根據(jù)前半句“他花掉了所有的錢(qián)”，可知后半句“以至于不久他（沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)）錢(qián)剩下”第二空缺少“沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)”的意思，故選nothing；“My money has been used up”譯為“我的錢(qián)已經(jīng)花光了”，根據(jù)這句以及前文意思，不難知道后半句想說(shuō)“我的朋友已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了”，故第三空應(yīng)選leave，由于后半句需要表達(dá)“已經(jīng)離開(kāi)”，一直到現(xiàn)在還有影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即“have left”根據(jù)前半句也能推敲出用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但由于句意沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的意思，故不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；第四空，根據(jù)“soon”則知本句要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，且本句缺少動(dòng)詞，“be right”意為“會(huì)好的”，用“have”句意不通，故第四空用“will be”；填完前四空，可知最后一空應(yīng)填“have”，根據(jù)get used to doing sth. 可以應(yīng)用doing形式，且前面“being”已提示應(yīng)用doing形式，故第五空應(yīng)填“having”。