A man called Jack is too fat for him to walk and run fast. He is twenty-four years old and doesn't have a girlfriend, The problem is that he is so fat that no girls like to make friends with him. He feels very sad and goes to the doctors for help. The doctors told him to eat less and run more so as (以便) to lose weight (重量).

　　One day, Jack was sitting by the road. He was eating something with his dog. A policeman came over. Jack got up and ran down the road, throwing the rest food on the road. The policeman ran after him at once.

　　Jack ran very quickly this time, But the policeman ran faster. After a few minutes the policeman caught (抓住) him.

　　“Where are you going?” said the policeman. “You must be a criminal (罪犯) because you ran fast like that when you saw a policeman.”

　　“Oh, no,” said the young man, “I'm not a criminal. I'm just too fat, you see. The doctor told me that I must run very fast eating.”

　　“Oh, I see,” said the policeman. “You are running to help yourself to lose some weight. That's so good!” Then the policeman ran after the young man again to help him.

(1) The man wants ________.

[　　]

A．to be good at running

B．to run faster than the policeman

C．to catch up with the policeman

D．to help himself lose some weight

(2) First the policeman found the young man ________.

[　　]

A．was sitting and playing near the river

B．was playing with his dog at the roadside

C．was sitting and eating something at the roadside

D．was running very fast along the river

(3) Who runs faster than the other one?

[　　]

A．The fat man.
B．The policeman.
C．They both.
D．The dog.

(4) Which of the following is NOT right?

[　　]

A．Jack remembers what the doctor told him to do.

B．The policeman thinks the man is a criminal at first.

C．The doctor told the man to run after the policeman.

D．The policeman understood Jack and went on running after Jack.

(5) At last, the policeman ran after the fat man because he ________.

[　　]

A．wanted to help Jack to lose weight

B．found Jack ran faster than he

C．wanted to be a good policeman

D．found he could catch Jack

答案：D;C;B;C;A
解析：

(1) 語境判斷題。從短文第一段最后一句 ...The doctors told him to eat less and run more so as (以便) to lose weight. 及最后一段第一句話 “Oh, I see,” said the policeman. “You are running to help yourself to lose some weight (重量)...” 來判斷答案應(yīng)選D。

(2) 語境分析題。從短文第二段開頭三句話One day, Jack was sitting by the road. He was eating something with his dog. A policeman came over. 可以看出警察過來時(shí)，年輕人正坐在路邊吃東西。故答案應(yīng)選C。

(3) 語境判斷題。從短文第三段第一、二句話Jack ran very quickly this time. But the policeman ran faster. 可以判斷警察比杰克跑得更快。故答案應(yīng)選B。

(4) 語境判斷題。從短文第一段最后一句話The doctors told him to eat less and run more so as (以便) to lose weight (重量). 可以看出：醫(yī)生告訴他少吃多跑以便減肥，并沒有告訴他去追警察。故答案應(yīng)選C。

(5) 語境判斷題。從短文最后一段最后一句話Then the policeman ran after the young man again to help him. 可以判斷警察繼續(xù)跟著杰克跑是為了幫助他減肥。故答案應(yīng)選A。


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科目：初中英語 來源：雙色筆記初中英語總復(fù)習(xí) 題型：050

Names

　　Everybody in the world has one name at least. And to each person his name is important because it is his own.

　　Remember how you don't like it very much if people can't remember your name, or pronounce it wrong? Remember how you like to see it printed in the newspaper or even on the blackboard at school? That's because it is your own and only you can have it.

　　Of course, names aren't important in themselves. There are no “good” names or “bad” names. But they are useful in our life. You don't have to go around shouting!

　　“Hey, You!”or “Hello. Girl-with-the-red-hair.”or “Thank you, Man-who-lives-at-the-end-of-the-street.” Wouldn't it be foolish?

　　A person's name means something. For example. John or Nathan means “present”. James or Jacob means “he follows after.” Frank means “free”. Charles has “strong” in meaning. Thomas is a word for “twin”. Girls'names mean something, too. If you know a Mary or a Miriam, her name means “star of the sea.” Helen means “l(fā)ight”. Rebecca, “very beautiful”. Rhoda is a “rose”.

　　Now first names are all we need when we've at home. For it isn't very often that two sisters or two brothers have the same first name. But it's different when you go out to play or go to school. You may have a lot of Johns and Davids and Sues. You could get all mixed up and not know who was who. That's why last names started. And last names are really nicknames(綽號(hào)).

　　It happened like this: There was a certain Richard. Since his father's name was James, he was called “Richard, son of James.” And later just Richard Jameson.

　　The place where they lived gave some people their last names. For example, Mr Short was talking about Joseph.

　　“Which Joseph?” someone might ask.

　　“Why, the Joseph who lives in the field.”

　　And right then that Joseph had a last name: Joseph Field. You can think of many more last names that started that way.

1．You like your name ________.

[　　]

A．because people can't remember it

B．because it is important

C．when others give the wrong pronunciation

D．when it is printed in the newspaper or written ca the blackboard

2．Names are ________.

[　　]

A．important in themselves

B．useful in our life

C．good or bad

D．foolish

3．Sometimes a person's name means something, for example, ________.

[　　]

A．John is “strong”

B．Mary means “star of the sea”

C．Charles is a “present”

D．Helen is a word of “happiness”

4．Last names started because ________.

[　　]

A．two brothers or two sisters have the same first names

B．you often go out to play or go to school

C．if you aren't at home, you may meet a lot of Johns, Davids or Sues

D．you don't know everybody outside

5．How does a last name come from?

[　　]

A．The Joseph lives in the field. He is called Joseph Field.

B．His father is called Jameson so his son becomes Jameson.

C．The place where Mr Short lives often gives people the same name.

D．People like to give others nickname.

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