One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag ___ from his horse onto the road. He did not know ____ to do about it because it was ____ heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and_____ him a hand. Just at this moment a man _____ a horse came up to him. But the farmer’s heart ____ when he saw who he was. It was the ___ man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him to come along and help him. He couldn’t ask such a great man to help him. But to his ____ , the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you_____ help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other end, they together raised it and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy.” The great man replied with _____ .“Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 

1.A. fall         B. fell          C. falling          D. fallen

2.A. what        B. how         C. that            D. it

3.A. very         B. so          C. quite           D. too

4.A. lend         B. ask         C. borrow         D. gave

5.A. riding       B. ride         C. rode           D. rides

6.A. falls         B. sinks        C. sank           D. rose

7.A. poor        B. great        C. right           D. good

8.A. surprised    B. surprising    C. surprise        D. surprises

9.A. needs       B. need         C. to need.        D. needed

10.A. smiles      B. an smile      C. smile           D. a smile

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民用馬馱著糧食走在路上，袋子從馬上掉下來了，而他自己又扛不上去。這時(shí)候住在附近的一個(gè)偉人經(jīng)過，農(nóng)民不想向這樣個(gè)偉大的人尋求幫助，但偉人自己停下來主動(dòng)幫助他。農(nóng)民說我應(yīng)該怎么報(bào)答你呢，偉人讓他在別人需要幫助的時(shí)候伸出援手就可以了。

1.考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。根據(jù)詞意選項(xiàng)，此句為：突然他的袋子從馬上掉到了地上。Fall掉落，這里用一般過去式fell,故選B。falling是現(xiàn)在分詞，fallen是過去分詞。

2.考查連詞與語境理解。根據(jù)后面的to do，此句為：他不知道怎么做。Know后面接的是賓語從句，要用疑問詞，A什么；B怎么樣；故選B。that 在賓語從句中不做成分，it不引導(dǎo)賓補(bǔ)從句。

3.考查副詞與語境理解。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)詞意，此句為：袋子太重了他自己扛不起來。Too…to…太，而不能，故選D。A非常；B如此；C非常。

4.考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。這里指的是幫助他，此句為：他只希望有人經(jīng)過來幫助他。短語give a hand 幫忙，故選D。A借出；B問；C借進(jìn)。

5.考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)詞意，此句為：正在那個(gè)時(shí)候有人騎馬走來。Ride騎，這里用ing形式riding表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行，故選A。

6.考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。根據(jù)后文得知，He couldn’t ask such a great man to help him.他不能要求這么個(gè)偉人來幫他。所以此句為：當(dāng)看到來人是誰的時(shí)候，這個(gè)農(nóng)民的心下沉了。Fall掉落；sink下沉，過去式為sank；rose升起，是rise的過去式。這里要用動(dòng)詞過去式，故選C。

7.考查形容詞與語境理解。根據(jù)后文得知，He couldn’t ask such a great man to help him.他不能要求這么個(gè)偉人來幫他。此句為：這個(gè)個(gè)住在附近的偉人。A貧窮的；B偉大的；C正確的；D好的，故選B。

8.考查名詞與語境理解。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)詞意，此句為：令他驚訝的是，這個(gè)偉人一走近來就下馬了。短語to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是，故選C。

9.考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)詞意，此句為：我看見你需要幫助，朋友。See sb.do sth.看見某人做某事，后面動(dòng)詞用原形，故選B想，需要。

10.考查名詞與語境理解。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)詞意，此句為：這個(gè)偉人笑著回答。With a smile面帶微笑，需要冠詞a，故選D。

考點(diǎn)：故事類短文。

 

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