In the opinion of many people, the twoparent family is the correct way to raise children. Traditionally, this has been as the most natural way, but singleparent families have had to face prejudices(偏見) against their lifestyle. However, the singleparent family is the fastest growing type of family. In the United States, a national survey showed that at least 50% of children will be members of a singleparent family. So we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of singleparent families.
When compared to twoparent families, singleparent families are usually at a disadvantage in some ways. They are often in short of money, and children receive less attention. What’s more, single parents can find themselves under too much pressure(壓力) of both work and home. Despite(盡管) these disadvantages, it is possible for singleparent families to look for support from friends, schools, communities or other organizations. They need to remember that nobody can do it alone.
Surprisingly, singleparent families also have some advantages over twoparent families. Single parents have greater flexibility(靈活性) in spending time with children, because they don’t have to consider the needs of a husband or wife. So they can develop closer relationships with their children. Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems, which makes children feel more needed and valued.
It’s important to remember that singleparent families have, until now suffered prejudices from some people. They think that it’s easier for the children in singleparent families to drop out of school in teens, and to be jobless in their early twenties. But, with the support from friends, schools and communities, singleparent families become more accepted by society, and this situation is certain to improve. In the future we will probably see these prejudices disappear.
【小題1】What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. People shouldn’t have prejudices against singleparent families.
B. The singleparent family is not good for raising children.
C. The twoparent family is the correct way to raise children.
D. 50% of children will be members of a singleparent family in the USA.
【小題2】Which disadvantage of singleparent families is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.They are often in short of money. |
B.Children may receive less attention. |
C.Children also suffer from the prejudice. |
D.Parents are under pressure of both work and home. |
A.Don’t consider the needs of others. |
B.Pay more attention to their children. |
C.Develop closer relationships with their children. |
D.Discuss and solve problems together with their children. |
A.Advantages and Disadvantages |
B.Changing Views on Singleparent Families |
C.Best Lifestyle for Children |
D.Comparing Two Types of Family |
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
解析【小題1】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of singleparent families.以及第一段內(nèi)容可知答案為A
【小題2】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容第二段,可知答案為C
【小題3】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems, which makes children feel more needed and valued.可知答案為D
【小題4】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為B
科目:初中英語 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省要塞中學(xué)初一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Hong Kong has about 40 public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions: 1. Never swim alone. 2. Never swim after a meal or when feel hungry or tired. 3. Do not stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
Remember: A red flag (旗幟) means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
【小題1】There are _______ public beaches in Hong Kong.
A. about forty b. about fifty C. about thirty D. about twenty
【小題2】We can get to ________ by bus.
A.a(chǎn)ll the public beaches |
B.a(chǎn) few public beaches |
C.many public beaches |
D.most of the public beaches |
A.a(chǎn) red flag | B.a(chǎn) yellow flag | C.a(chǎn) blue flag | D.a(chǎn)n orange flag |
A.women should not swim |
B.children should not swim |
C.nobody should swim |
D.a(chǎn)nybody can swim |
A.the public beaches and swimming |
B.the danger of swimming |
C.the best beaches |
D.the difficulties to go swimming |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市朝陽區(qū)初二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋頂) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27℃ in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!
China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.
It isn’t easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太陽的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空調(diào))in the buildings.
People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world
【小題1】The scientists have found .
A.cities become very hot in summer |
B.Atlanta is the hottest city in America |
C.there are not as many storms as before |
D.it is not as hot on the roof as in the street |
A.plant more trees |
B.try to use air conditioners more |
C.build more parks and squares |
D.paint the roofs of all the white buildings |
A.Cities won’t grow very fast |
B.We will not have enough food |
C.Most people will move to the countryside |
D.People will plant more trees outside the cities |
A.More Farmland Is Needed |
B.Trees Make Cities Cooler |
C.Cities Are Getting Hotter |
D.Scientists Are Worried About Storms |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2012屆浙江省天臺縣赤城中學(xué)初三第三次階段測試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all.You can plan your own hours and work when you want to.There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.
②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained.You can stay at home,work when you want to and make money when you need to.There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home,just by using your computer and the Internet.
③Start Today! Educate yourself,look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you.It will not happen during one night,but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.
④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog(博客)or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not.But you can do that!
⑤ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you,your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day,seven days a week.You will make money while you sleep,travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.
⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer.And you can begin your Stay-at -home businesses with just a little money.What are you waiting for?
【小題1】In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A.Sports | B.News | C.Culture | D.Business |
A.Broken | B.Achieved | C.Lost | D.Destroyed |
A.Sleep 24 Hours a Day |
B.Make Money Every Moment |
C.Play All Day Long |
D.Travel Around the World |
A.People need a lot of money to start a stay – at – home business. |
B.People can even use their blogs to make money. |
C.People can plan their own time when they work at home. |
D.People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today. |
A.By using famous people’s words. |
B.By giving reasons only. |
C.By showing a topic and giving solutions |
D.By telling old stories |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(江蘇鹽城卷)英語(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
1. Where are the rainforests?
Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.
2. What’s in the rainforests?
About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and
the ground is always wet. It is also dark.
3. Why are the rainforests important?
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
4.
Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared — forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.
【小題1】In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1?
A. In the UK. B. In Asia. C. In the USA. D. In France.
【小題2】Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?
A.A sparrow. | B.A swallow. | C.A snake. | D.A butterfly. |
A.What’s happening to the rainforests? |
B.What can we find in the rainforests in Java? |
C.Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforests? |
D.Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests? |
A.To tell us how to survive in the rainforests. |
B.To help us know some living things in the rainforests. |
C.To tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests. |
D.To give us advice on how to make full use of the rainforests. |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年山東省寧津縣實驗中學(xué)八年級第一次月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads(廣告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny…” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month”. Of course, it never happened quite like that.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.
So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great efforts and takes much time. Good teachers, record, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.
【小題1】How many languages are very important in the world?
A.A few | B.Few | C.About 1500 | D.Many |
A.We should study it without any help. |
B.We must do a lot of practice. |
C.We need to get much money back. |
D.We must live in England or America. |
A.He thinks the ads very expensive. |
B.He thinks the ads are true. |
C.It never happened quite like what the ads said. |
D.He believes” Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back”. |
A.English | B.Chinese |
C.Japanese | D.The mother language |
A.China and France | B.Japan and Italy |
C.England the America | D.Germany and France |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2013屆福建莆田仙游郊尾、楓江、蔡襄教研小片區(qū)初三上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
The world is not hungry,but it’s thirsty. 1 while we say we are short of water.Why?Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can‘t drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3% of water that comes from rivers and lakes. 2 ,because some of it has been polluted.
Now more water is needed.The problem is how we can avoid a serious water shortage in the future. 3 Scientists are making study in this field.Today,In most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.but it can be used again.Even if every large city reused its water,the water will still not be enough. 4 .
The sea seems to give us the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be get the salt out of the sea water.This will be expensive,but it has already been used in many parts of the world. 6 So you see,if we can find out a way,we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,補全短文。其中有一項為多余選項。
A.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. |
B.It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water. |
C.What could people do next? |
D.We should use all the water directly. |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年北京市日壇中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Here is how to leave the supermarket with the things you wanted to buy and nothing more.
Suggestion 1: Pick up a basket. You’ll head straight for the checkout (收款臺) when it starts to get heavy. Don’t use the trolleys (購物車) because they will make you put in extra things. |
Suggestion 2: Make a list and stick to(堅持) it. Supermarkets usually place things we use every day far away, such as bread and milk. So you have to walk along the aisles (過道) in between, buying things you don’t really need on the way. |
Suggestion 3: Keep away from BOGOFs (Buy One Get One Free offers). Just how many watermelons can you eat in a week? Fruit and vegetables usually work out cheaper. |
Suggestion 4: Look up and down. The most expensive things are placed in the middle. For cheaper things, check the higher and the lower places. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.pick up a basket | B.look up and down |
C.walk along the aisles | D.keep away from BOGOFs |
A.middle | B.high | C.low | D.near |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2013屆江蘇省啟東市九年級中考適應(yīng)性考試英語卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia(百科全書) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008 over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?
【小題1】Wikipedia is ___________.
A.a(chǎn) computer game | B.a(chǎn)n online magazine |
C.a(chǎn) free university | D.a(chǎn) website encyclopedia |
A.know much about a certain subject | B.likes writing different stories |
C.can’t be university professors | D.a(chǎn)re usually famous scientists |
A.錯誤的 | B.準確的 | C.有條理的 | D.邏輯的 |
A.Wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages. |
B.People can find information about different subjects on Wikipedia. |
C.Wikipedia is the only truly international website on the Internet. |
D.Half of the articles on Wikipedia are written in English. |
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