When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?
The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things(生物). But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on .The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(礦物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.
Human beings(人類) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售貨員) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.
We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
1.According to the text, different things live on _____.
A. the leaves of the trees B. water and minerals
C. the soil and air D. each other
2. How do the water and minerals join from the soil and air?.
A. By using sunlight
B. By making food
C. By the deep network of roots
D. By working together
3. According to the writer, human beings need .
A. doctors B. truck driver
C. farmers D. all of the above
4.What do you feel when you have done something for someone else?
A. sad B. happy
C. nervous D. excited
5.According to the passage, everyone needs .
A. friends B. fruit
C. vegetables D. food
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要講述了森林是一個(gè)自己的世界。它充滿了許多不同的生物。但是,盡管它們都是不同的,它們有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn):它們都需要彼此的生活;人類就像在森林中的生物。我們彼此需要為了生活,生活是一種給予和接受,我們需要幫助別人也需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助。
1. all need each other in order to live on.”理解可知。故選D
2.by using sunlight to join water and minerals(礦物) from the soil and air.故選A。
3.Human beings(人類) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售貨員) to sell it to us.。故選D。
4.Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!可知為別人做事情感到高興,故選B。
5.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas可知我們每個(gè)人都需要朋友。故選A。
考點(diǎn):人生百味類短文閱讀。
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