Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs(產(chǎn)卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals. When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family.
Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals.
Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg.
The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.
小題1:Why do animals lay many eggs?
A．Because other animals may eat their babies.
B．Because they use their eggs for food.
C．Because they want to have fewer babies.
D．Because they want to eat their babies.
小題2:What do we know about turtles?
A．They don’t look after their babies.
B．Baby turtles hate their mother.
C．Other animals can’t eat turtle babies
D．Turtle babies can’t take care of themselves.
小題3:Egg shells can be used to______.
A．make eggs more beautiful
B．make eggs more tasty
C．let the young animals dry
D．protect the young animals
小題4:The passage is probably from___________.
A．a(chǎn) newspaperB．a(chǎn) science book
C．a(chǎn) sports magazineD．a(chǎn) story book

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題分析：這篇短文講述一些產(chǎn)蛋動(dòng)物產(chǎn)卵的方式及原因，以及卵寶寶的生長(zhǎng)方式，和這些蛋殼的作用。特別介紹了烏龜產(chǎn)下卵寶寶后是不照顧他們的，這些寶寶要靠自己的能力生存。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五行Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies.“動(dòng)物產(chǎn)下許多的蛋是因?yàn)槠渌膭?dòng)物可能會(huì)吃掉這些寶寶。”可知答案，故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三行When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean.“當(dāng)龜寶寶破殼而出時(shí)，他們必須自己找到去海洋的路�！笨芍獮觚敭a(chǎn)下蛋時(shí)不去照顧它的寶寶，故選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe.“大多數(shù)卵都有卵殼，是為了保護(hù)里面的動(dòng)物安全生長(zhǎng)�！惫蔬xD。
小題4:推理判斷題。這篇短文主要描述產(chǎn)蛋動(dòng)物產(chǎn)蛋的原因，和這些卵的生長(zhǎng)方式等。因此可以推斷這是和科學(xué)有關(guān)的，故選B。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it is a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
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C. give out a credit card number
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One midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.
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“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.
“Mum, do you have courage?”
“Certainly.”
The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.”
After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
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Give the right message, according to the passage.
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Save forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.
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Information Card
How are the resources on the earth?
小題1:
How to save electricity when we finish working?
Turn off the 小題2:          .
How to save water?
Protect drinking water, stop polluting it, and 小題3:
How to deal with useful rubbish?
小題4:
How many things that must be done are mentioned?
小題5:

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B．History of Earth Hour and its tasks.
C．Earth Hour has changed our lives.
D．Everyone can make a difference.
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C．For seven years , Earth Hour calls for action on climate change.
D．7,000 towns and cities in over 154 countries took part in Earth Hour 2013.
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Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
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Title: Good Audience Manners
Topic
小題1:______
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Sporting arenas
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reach and leave there in time
take your 小題2:_____ when leave
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Exciting games
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use it properly
artistic gymnastics
keep silent
Basketball and football
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小題5: ________
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There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小題1:In the future there will be _______ .
A. much more fruits
B. more people 
C. fewer people
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小題5:One big problem in the future is that _______ .
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However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(資源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and sees. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are loes of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
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C．It’s easy. D．It’s expensive.
小題2:Plastic products are made from         .
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C．rubbish D．plants
小題3:        of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A．10% B．50% C．80% D．90%
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C．To make a plant pot. D．To drop them into the river.
小題5: The underlined part in this passage tells us “       ”.
A．To make a different life, you’d better go outside.
B．To look different, you’d better wear green clothes.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.
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Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One thing’s for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.
Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.
小題1:What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Human beings are less clever than chimps.
B．Human memory is not as good as before.
C．Chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.
D．Chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.
小題2:How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?
A．2 B．3C．4 D．5
小題3:According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?
A．By watching TV.
B．By listening to music.
C．By writing them out many times.
D．By listening and watching pictures.
小題4:According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Memory is the most important ability for human beings.
B．Long-term memory usually involves more important things.
C．Scientists have made sure of the nature of memory.
D．Imagination is better than association in memorizing things.
小題5:Where do we probably read the passage?
A．A textbookB．A science magazine
C．An advertisement D．A news report

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