閱讀短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思通順、完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。有兩個(gè)詞多余。
   
There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many 小題1:      on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the 小題2:  was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 小題3:    . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 小題4:    for money. There were some people from cities 小題5:   to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as 小題6:      to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But小題7:     knew what the village would be like in the future.
As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became 小題8:     . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破壞) 小題9:   . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to小題10:  new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

小題1:plants
小題2:air
小題3:happy
小題4:sell
小題5:coming
小題6:food
小題7:Nobody
小題8:dirty
小題9:nature
小題10:grow

試題分析:過去在大山中有一個(gè)村莊,人們喜歡居住這里,風(fēng)景好,空氣好,河水清,還有很多人來(lái)到這里參觀,但是人們當(dāng)時(shí)坎樹來(lái)?yè)Q錢,并且他們殺一些野生動(dòng)物是作為食物來(lái)招待的客人。后來(lái)這里人們認(rèn)識(shí)到破壞自然環(huán)境的危害,又重新的來(lái)進(jìn)行種植植物,開始保護(hù)環(huán)境了。
小題1:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析本句,人們喜歡居住這里,他們種植了許多植物。因?yàn)槭窃S多植物,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填:plants
小題2:考查語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系原文:Water in the rivers was very clear河水是清澈的,那么與河水相對(duì)應(yīng)的就是空氣了,故填:air
小題3:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。原文:People lived a poor life, but they were very happy.句意:人們過著貧窮的生活,但他們很快樂。前面提及生活貧窮,但是卻進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明人們是快樂的。故填:happy
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系原文人們砍樹與錢的關(guān)系,說(shuō)明他們是坎樹換錢,故填:sell
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。原文:There were some people from cities coming to visit the village.句意:有一些人從城市來(lái)參觀的村莊?疾楣潭ň湫停篢here be sb. doing sth.故填:coming
小題6:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析句意得知他們殺一些野生動(dòng)物是作為食物來(lái)招待的,故填:food
小題7:考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系下文,人們將環(huán)境破壞了,在當(dāng)時(shí)人們并沒有想到將來(lái)村莊會(huì)是什么樣,故填:Nobody
小題8:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系全文,過去是美麗的村莊,經(jīng)過大家的破壞,說(shuō)明環(huán)境變得更遭了,選項(xiàng)中只dirty體現(xiàn)句意,故填:dirty
小題9:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析本段,樹林被坎,野生動(dòng)物被殺,河水變臟,這些都是在破壞自然環(huán)境,因此人們想到要停止破壞自然,故填:nature
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。想回到以前的快樂時(shí)代,人們開始種植植物,故填:grow
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