Question

【題目】

Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.

Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Prepare fire extinguishers (滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules:

Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.

The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.

【1】When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that __________________

A. you have to get up

B. water is running to the floor

C. something is burning

D. someone breaks your window

【2】We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ______________.

A. we practise for a fire

B. we make escape plans

C. we have fire extinguishers

D. we use electrical cookers

【3】What does the underlined word "escape" in the 3rd paragraph mean?

A. 逃離.

B. 跳樓.

C. 安全.

D. 滅火.

【4】When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _________________.

A. stop, run, roll

B. stop, drop, roll

C. run, drop, roll

D. roll, drop, stop

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】火災(zāi)是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中�?jīng)常發(fā)生的意外事故，當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我們掌握一些逃生自救的知識(shí)是很重要的。這篇短文就給我們介紹了一些建議。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once可知，在家里安裝火警報(bào)警器，報(bào)警器響的話(huà)，我們就要馬上離開(kāi)房子，也就是著火了。故應(yīng)選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三、四段中Make escape plans. …Prepare fire extinguishers (滅火器) in the house. …Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety.可知，作者建議我們要制定逃生計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備滅火器、還要進(jìn)行火災(zāi)的實(shí)踐練習(xí)，故A、B和C三項(xiàng)都是對(duì)的，選D。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out可知，在對(duì)這個(gè)建議進(jìn)行解釋的時(shí)候，作者說(shuō)我們都應(yīng)知道離開(kāi)房子的所有的路，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，每個(gè)人都要按照計(jì)劃出去。由此可知escape的意思就是逃離，故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.可知，當(dāng)我們的頭發(fā)或者衣服著火的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)先停下來(lái)，不要跑，然后摔倒在地板上，然后翻來(lái)覆去的滾動(dòng)。由此可知B是正確的。