The boy _______ in the teachers’ office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday.
A.standing, smokingB.standing, to smokeC.stood, smokingD.stood, to smoke
B

試題分析:句意;站在老師辦公室的這個(gè)男孩,昨天被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校門口吸煙。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。Find后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后,不定式符號(hào)to要加上,故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定,區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系,過(guò)去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同,現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,過(guò)去分詞表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn),基本就能完成此類問(wèn)題。
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