Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed,  feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(顯微鏡). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother won’t let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰塵 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小題1:Which of the following is true?
A.If things are very very small , they are germs.
B.If things can’t be seen, they must be germs .
C.Germs are only in dirty water.
D.Germs are everywhere around us.
小題2:What’s a microscope used for?
A.Making very very small things look much bigger.
B.Making very big things look much smaller.
C.Helping you read some newspapers.
D.Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
小題3:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water.
A.You haven’ t looked at it carefully.
B.Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C.There are lots of germs in it.
D.Water will make you ill.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true ?
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature ( 體溫 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
小題5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Germs can make us ill.
B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don’t drink dirty water.
D.Take care of your fingers.

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析:短文大意:本文主要說(shuō)明細(xì)菌讓我們生病。細(xì)菌無(wú)處不在。細(xì)菌經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在臟水中。在空氣和灰塵中也有細(xì)菌。有時(shí)細(xì)菌會(huì)進(jìn)入你的身體,讓你處處有疼痛。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Germs are everywhere.可知該選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(顯微鏡).可知該選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Germs are always found in dirty water.可知該選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段開(kāi)頭Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰塵 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger.及生活常識(shí)可知該選D。
小題5:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭What makes us ill? It is germs (細(xì)菌).及全文內(nèi)容可知該選A。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most kids hate doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling with the chores (家務(wù))and need your kids to help you, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.
If you are dealing with older kids, you may want to try the allowance deal. You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week. If they complete these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down and tell them they will get so much for each chore that is finished. Older kids , who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money. This is also teaching them responsibility. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want.
If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the rewards chart(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)圖表). This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you canalso do a number of things ,such as going to the park, going out to eat, buying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.
For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. So, consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids.
小題1:What does the underlined word “allowance” in Paraph 2 mean ?
A.Good words given by parentsB.Business that needs studying
C.Explanation of responsibilityD.Small change given by parents
小題2:Why can we put a red flower beside the chore on a chart?
A.To know what your kids like.
B.To know how many chores the kids have done.
C.To encourage younger kids to do more chores.
D.To go out to eat or do something similar they like.
小題3: What can we know from this article?
A.Kids should help parents do more chores.
B.Parents should teach kids how to do housework.
C.The more chores kids do, the more they love their parents.
D.Creative methods can be helpful for parents to get their kids to do housework.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫(xiě)表格,每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。
Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas(競(jìng)技場(chǎng))have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.
Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game—particular rules and related culture of each event.
Title: Good Audience Manners
Topic
小題1:______
Before games
Sporting arenas
read your tickets carefully
reach and leave there in time
take your 小題2:_____ when leave
During games
Exciting games
pay attention to your behaviour and 小題3:____
Clapping
use it properly
artistic gymnastics
keep silent
Basketball and football
You should cheer
Snooker 小題4:________
You should not take photos.
Shooting centers
Don’t use mobile phones
小題5: ________
How to be a good audience
to learn the game particular rules and culture

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

B: 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
If you’re ready to add more physical activity(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)) to your life, here are some tips(建議).
Make physical activity part of your routine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you haven’t been very active or have health problems.
Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter(計(jì)數(shù)器). You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you don’t have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.
Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you don’t get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, you’ll have a greater chance for success.

小題1:The underlined word “routine” probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 建議                 B. 慣例                 C. 愛(ài)好
小題2:What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?
A. Talking to the doctor.      
B. Walking to work.       
C. Buying a step counter.
小題3:How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity?
A. Two.                     B. Three.               C. Four.
小題4:To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can ______.
A. break one 30-minute walk into three
B. change the activity we are staying with
C. do the activity with our family members
小題5:The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the ways to count walking steps
B. some health problems we may face
C. some advice on physical activity

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球變暖).
WAY 1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup.
WAY 2: Turn off your computer. When in standby mode, your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (顯示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds.
WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile.
WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests. If every family replaced(替換)one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing.
WAY 5: Plant a tree. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.
小題1:How many ways are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
小題2:What will happen if our PC is turned off when it isn’t in use?
A.It will help to save a large amount of money.
B.It will help to reduce a great deal of CO?.
C.It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.
D.It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.
小題3:Which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things?
A.Ways 3 & 4.B.Ways 2 & 3.  
C.Ways 3 & 5.D.Ways 2 & 4.
小題4:How do these ways do good to our environment?
A.They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity. 
B.They all cut down the number of the use of paper.
C.They all produce less greenhouse gases as a result.
D.They all help protect our trees and forests.
小題5:What is the best title for the passage?
A.Ways toSave MoneyB.Waysto Be Earth-Friendly
C.Ways to End Global-WarmingD.Waysto Limit Carbon Dioxide

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.
Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world.
Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it’s meaningful to you (an example is data 數(shù)據(jù) about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.
Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One thing’s for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.
Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.
小題1:What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Human beings are less clever than chimps.
B.Human memory is not as good as before.
C.Chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.
D.Chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.
小題2:How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?
A.2 B.3C.4 D.5
小題3:According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?
A.By watching TV.
B.By listening to music.
C.By writing them out many times.
D.By listening and watching pictures.
小題4:According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Memory is the most important ability for human beings.
B.Long-term memory usually involves more important things.
C.Scientists have made sure of the nature of memory.
D.Imagination is better than association in memorizing things.
小題5:Where do we probably read the passage?
A.A textbookB.A science magazine
C.An advertisement D.A news report

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Did you feel it was warmer than before?
“There have been twenty-one    winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “          the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has       1.4 °C in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to         carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going       China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th          Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you         energy; And don’t forget       the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not               ! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空調(diào)). If necessary, set the temperature       in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.
小題1:
A.coolB.hotC.coldD.warm
小題2:
A.duringB.forC.sinceD.a(chǎn)fter
小題3:
A.climbedB.wentC.a(chǎn)rrivedD.got
小題4:
A.increaseB.improveC.cutD.break
小題5:
A.yellowB.greenC.blackD.blue
小題6:
A.Five-YearB.Five--YearsC.five yearsD.five year
小題7:
A.useB.findC.saveD.keep
小題8:
A.to turn onB.to turn offC.to turn upD.to turn over
小題9:
A.in useB.on businessC.a(chǎn)t presentD.for fun
小題10:
A.strongerB.higherC.tallerD.quicker

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to         the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned      a pot of coffee  and  all  kinds  of cups-crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some     , some cheap. And he told them to help       to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were     , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is      for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your     and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.       you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,     you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this.Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and     in society are the cups. They are just      to hold life. and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by       only of the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has    us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups.  Please enjoy your coffee ! "
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make       of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak    . And leave the rest to God.
小題1:
A.think ofB.thank forC.complain aboutD.drop out
小題2:
A.forB.a(chǎn)tC.inD.with
小題3:
A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD.serious
小題4:
A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyone
小題5:
A.mixed upB.left .C.taken upD.refused
小題6:
A.normalB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary
小題7:
A.thoughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems
小題8:
A.WhoB.How muchC.WhatD.That
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or
小題10:
A.position (職位)B.a(chǎn)geC.healthD.purpose
小題11:
A.cupsB.tools(工具)C.bagsD.bowls
小題12:
A.puttingB.gettingC.turningD.thinking
小題13:
A.taughtB.providedC.returnedD.bought
小題14:
A.funB.useC.the bestD.the worst
小題15:
A.kindlyB.sadlyC.rudelyD.seriously

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Better think twice before choosing a password for e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.

A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, he’ll get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we don’t pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one.
A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I don’t care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”
Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大寫(xiě)字母) and one symbol.
Of course, safe passwords don’t mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.
小題1: The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A.標(biāo)志B.護(hù)照C.密碼D.口訣
小題2:About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are ______.
A.busyB.lazy C.stupidD.careful
小題3:Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?
A.ZXCVBN.B.password56.C.wy64#0Mv.D.I hate you.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案