Question

選擇方框內(nèi)詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章意思完整。有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。(每空一分)

do; give; book; listen; apple; it; her

 
Victor is seven years old and begins to school this fall（秋天）. He studies hard and 小題1:___________ to his teachers. He is polite（有禮貌的）and has some friends. They all like him. It’s Sunday today. Victor, his sister Tina and his mother stay at home. His mother is 小題2:___________ some housework and he’s watching TV and the girl is doing her homework. At eight thirty his father comes back with a bag of 小題3:____________. The boy likes 小題4:________ very much and wants to eat some. His mother 小題5:____________ him four and says, “Which one do you want, Victor?”
“The biggest（最大的）one，Mum. ”
“What?” says his mother. “You should（應(yīng)該）be polite and take the smallest one. ”
“Should I tell a lie（撒謊）just to be polite, Mum?” says Victor.

Answer 1

小題1:listens
小題2:doing
小題3:apples
小題4:them
小題5:gives

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了維克多吃蘋果的故事。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是他聽老師講課。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填listens，聽。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是他的母親正在做家務(wù)，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填動(dòng)名詞doing，做。
小題3:聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知他的父親帶回來(lái)一些吃的東西，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞apples，蘋果。
小題4:聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指代詞指的是前文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞apples，故用復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞，做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格形式，填：them，他們。
小題5:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他的母親給了他四個(gè)。本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)his mother是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填gives，給。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。