Question

If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.

Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.

Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.

Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.

Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that they

eat too much________.

A. milk and sugar B. fruits and sugar

C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar

2.In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?

A. Teenagers don’t have breakfast before going to school.

B. Teenagers have a bad eating habits.

C. Teenagers don’t like eating vegetables.

D. Teenagers don’t have a proper meal for lunch.

3.Why is milk important to us ?

A. Because it will help the bones to grow.

B. Because it is good for the body and mind.

C. Because it is with less fat, oil and sugar.

D. Because it is junk food.

4.In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more______.

A. food with less salt and milk B. food with much fat and sugar

C. vegetables and fruits D. food with no salt and oil

5.The best title for this passage should be ________.

A. Keeping good habits B. Fast food is good

C. Unhealthy food is bad D. Advice on healthy eating

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在很多青少年都超重，這是因為他們的飲食習(xí)慣不健康，喜歡吃含有大量脂肪、油、鹽和糖的食物。怎樣養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，對此醫(yī)生們提出了一些建議。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.可知，現(xiàn)在很多青少年都超重是因為他們的飲食習(xí)慣不好，他們喜歡吃含有大量的脂肪、油、鹽和糖的食物。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet可知，在最近的一個調(diào)查中，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)三分之二的學(xué)生沒有健康的飲食習(xí)慣。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.可知，作者建議青少年們應(yīng)該多喝牛奶，因為牛奶會幫助他們的骨骼生長。故選A。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.可知，科學(xué)家們建議青少年們多吃蔬菜和水果。因為蔬菜和水果富含維他命，脂肪含量少。故選C。

5.主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在很多青少年都超重，這是因為他們的飲食習(xí)慣不健康，對此醫(yī)生們提出了一些建議。故D選項關(guān)于健康飲食的建議這個題目最能概括短文大意。故選D。

考點：保健類短文閱讀。