Question

3．王雪不僅對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求，還經(jīng)常告訴同學(xué)們要努力學(xué)習(xí)．
Wang Xuenot only is strict with herself but also often tells her classmates to work hard．

Answer 1

分析 not only is strict with herself but also often tells her classmates to work hard．

解答 答案：not only is strict with herself but also often tells her classmates to work hard．這里是說(shuō)客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示不僅…而且用not only…but also，連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等成分，這里是連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格be strict with sb，自己結(jié)合主語(yǔ)Wang Xue用herself，主語(yǔ)是三單，用is，故not only is strict with herself，告訴某人做某事tell sb to do sth，主語(yǔ)三單，故用tells，努力學(xué)習(xí)work hard，經(jīng)常often，故but also often tells her classmates to work hard．故答案是not only is strict with herself but also often tells her classmates to work hard．

點(diǎn)評(píng) not only …but also 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分．例如：
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago．（連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)）
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting．（連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）
He plays not only the piano but also the violin．（連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)）
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory．（連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）
not only …but also 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致．例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan．/Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan．