Question

8．休閑活動(dòng)是人們用以輕松和自娛的活動(dòng)．
Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand  enjoythemselves．

Answer 1

分析 to relax，themselves．

解答 答案：to relax，themselves．結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里people like to do是定語從句，修飾things，這里是說休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)是用來輕松和自娛的，用動(dòng)詞不定式to do 做目的狀語，放松relax，自娛enjoy oneself，結(jié)合people用反身代詞themselves，故答案是to relax，themselves．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的．為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)，還可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to．例如：
　　I've written it down in order not to forget．
　　He shouted and waved so as to be noticed．