In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.
Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription（訂閱費） library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they mayborrowthe books without paying again.
In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.
1.The main idea of paragraph 2 is________.
A. Franklin started the first subscription library
B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members
C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries
D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833
2.The underlined word “borrow” means_______.
A. read and write with no help from another person
B. use for a short time and then return
C. like very much
D. lend
3.The reading does not say it, but we can guess that_______.
A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries
B. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time
C. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it
D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools
4.Havard University began_______.
A. in 1731 B. in 1730
C. in 1833 D. in 1638
5.At the library that Franklin started, ________.
A. children could use books for no money at all
B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that
C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that
D. both A and B
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 【解析】本文介紹了美國圖書館的來歷。Thomas Bray 在17世紀末創(chuàng)辦了第一家免費借閱的圖書館。在1773年Benjamin Franklin和他的一些朋友創(chuàng)辦了第一家會員圖書館。在1833年，在Peterborough, New Hampshire建立了一家用稅收買書的圖書館，大家可以免費借書。 1.C 推理...科目：初中英語 來源：天津市2018年中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (懸崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (寬慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again
1.Where did the writer meet Bob?
A. At school B. In the park
C. At the beach D. On the cliffs
2.In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______
A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever
C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite
3.What had the writer s parents always warned him about?
A. The wind was very strong
B. The beach was too far away
C. The cliffs were not a safe place
D. Bob was difficult to get on with
4.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage
a. Some rocks came down
b. The writer followed Bob
c. The writer wanted to cry
d. A man and a woman saved them
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-c-a-e-d
5.How did the writer feel about what he had done?
A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Sorry
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】本文主要是敘述了作者的一次冒險經歷，并為此而感到難過。并表示再也不做那樣冒險的事情了。 1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob知作者在沙灘上遇見Bob，故選C。 2.推斷題。根據下句I wanted t...查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：岳陽市2018屆九年級中考模擬考試英語試卷 題型：單選題
Yesterday he _____a book to me and I can ____it for 3 days.
A. lends; borrow B. lent; keep C. borrowed; keep
B 【解析】句意：昨天他借給我了一本書，我能保留三天。lend與borrow的區(qū)別在于，兩者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend 則指“借出”，本句是說他“借出”一本書給我，動作又發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時（lent），keep表示保持，保留，意為留著那本書，故選B。查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：湖北省宣昌市2018年中考英語試卷 題型：單選題
------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
D 【解析】句意：——一項研究表明散步有助于人們長壽�！液芡�，但這取決于他們什么時候走，怎么走�？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。A. remains保持；B. separates區(qū)分；C. returns返回；D. depends依靠。it depends視情況而定；depend on依賴于/取決于；根據句意語境，可知選D。查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：湖北省宣昌市2018年中考英語試卷 題型：單選題
----Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
----The man______ white over there. He’s of medium height.
A. with B. in C. or D. for
B 【解析】句意：——誰是來自北京的太空科學家？——在那邊穿白色衣服的那個人。他中等身材�？疾榻樵~辨析題。in+顏色詞，表示“穿著某某顏色的衣服”，習慣用法；根據句意語境，可知選B。查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊Unit 6單元綜合測試 題型：單選題
is necessary that you start training a few months before the work.
A. This B. That C. What D. It
D 【解析】試題句意為：在走路之前你開始練習幾個月是有必要的。這是一個主語從句，用形式主語it 代替真正的主語that you start training a few months before the walk.，以避免頭重腳輕。故選D。查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省2017-2018學年度九年級下第一次階段英語試卷（含聽力） 題型：閱讀單選
Mark’s brother, Jamie, rang Mrs. Grady’s doorbell. “You know her better than I do, Mark. You do the talking.”
“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when their neighbour opened her door. “Would you like us to shovel（鏟雪）your sidewalk and driveway?”
Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to make enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.
Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job is getting to be too much for me.”
“It will cost 10 dollars,” Jamie said.
“If that’s OK,” Mark added.
“Oh dear,” Mrs. Grady sounded disappointed (失望的). “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.”
Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.”
As they walked back, Mark looked quickly over his shoulder. Mrs. Grady stood at her window, watching them.
She didn’t look like the person who came to make him safe last summer when Mr. Dunn’s collie（牧羊犬）, Goldie, get away from her backyard. Goldie had just wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel comfortable around big dogs. And Goldie had boxed him in between the wooden fence（柵欄）and the cedar hedge (雪松樹籬).
Mark had tried to call for his dad, but his tongue (舌頭) seemed locked behind his teeth.
Then Mrs. Grady’s front door had flown open. “Hold on, Mark. I’m coming!” She picked up a broom. “Goldie!” She’d called. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs. Grady had appeared quickly between Mark and the dog.
“Goldie, go home!” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dog along.
When Mark’s father had appeared, he’d said to Mrs. Grady, “That was very brave! Thank you.”
Mrs. Grady had laughed. “It was nothing. Good neighbours watch out for each other, don’t they?”
And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer.
He smiled and then dug deep into the snow.
“Hey!” Jamie shouted. “What are you doing?”
Mark couldn’t explain about Goldie and watching out for neighbours. “I like Mrs. Grady’s cookies,” he said and continued.
“It’ll take you all day,” his brother complained. “We’ll never get that game.”
Mark kept digging. Surprisingly, Jamie joined in.
Mark smiled. Jamie had known all along it was the right thing to do.
“Once the other neighbours see the good job we’ve done, they’ll line up to hire us,” said Jamie. “We’ll make money soon enough.” As usual, he had it all worked out.
1.How did Mark and Jamie feel when Mrs. Grady refused to pay?
A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Stressed.
2.The underlined phrase “watch out for” in the passage means “______”.
A. look at B. look out C. look after D. look over
3.Mark and Jamie chose to shovel for Mrs. Grady at last probably because ______.
A. they were sure that Mrs. Grady would help them later
B. they knew Mrs. Grady was helpful and they would like to help her
C. Mrs. Grady was too old to shovel herself and they would like to help her
D. Mrs. Grady was too old to shovel herself and would like to pay them later
4.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Right Thing B. The Silly Thing
C. The Unforgettable Thing D. The Regrettable Thing
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述馬克和杰米兩人打算幫助鄰居格萊迪掃雪來掙買游戲的錢，但是格萊迪想拿點心來酬謝，最后兩人也同意了。 1.推理判斷題。根據Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to make enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game t...查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省2017-2018學年度九年級下第一次階段英語試卷（含聽力） 題型：單選題
David used to spend _______ an hour with his family every week, but now he spares all his free time for them.
A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last
B 【解析】點睛“大衛(wèi)過去一周最多只花一個小時和家人在一起，但現在他節(jié)約所有的空閑時間和他們在一起”。A.至少；B.至多；C.首先；D.至少。根據but now he spares all his free time for them可知，他以前最多花一個小時和家人在一起，故選B。查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：2018年山東省濱州中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選
On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China’s first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中國載人航天), Tiangong I re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere (大氣層) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.
There are many spacecraft (宇宙飛船) that are still in orbit
(軌道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong I.
There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.
Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate (計算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. Thy can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.
Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.
During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth’s atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.
1.The debris from Tiangong I .
A. fell into the South Pacific Ocean B. fell in western Australia
C. fell in the central part of the US D. fell into the North Pacific Ocean
2.When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will .
A. burn up and disappear B. speed up and fly back to the Earth
C. enter another orbit and stay in space D. re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere
3.From the passage, we know there are types of re-entries.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
4.Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?
A. It came back in a controlled re-entry. B. Some people were hurt by its debris.
C. Parts of it fell in western Australia. D. It was directed to fall into the ocean.
5.This story most probably comes from .
A. a story book B. a movie review
C. a science magazine D. a government report
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 【解析】短文大意：2018年4月2日，中國第一個太空實驗室天宮一號目標飛行器已再入大氣層，部分殘骸落入南太平洋。許多航天器在完成使命后都會像天宮一號一樣重新進入地球大氣層。有兩種類型的重新進入方式：控制再入和不受控制的再入。在返回期間，大部分航天器在穿過地球大氣層時會燒毀。只有少量的碎片會到達地面，落入大海。 1.細節(jié)理解...查看答案和解析>>
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