根據(jù)句子意思用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Dad, Mum asked you and ________ (I) to do the cleaning at home today.
2.To our surprise, an excellent student ______(murder) by his roommate in a university.
3.Don't drink the ____________(pollute) water. It will make you ill.
4.I can’t stop ______(take) photos at this tourist attraction. I have no enough time.
5.The terrible traffic accident happened because the truck driver was so _______ (care) that he didn’t notice the sign of speed.
1.me
2.was murdered
3.polluted
4.to take
5.careless
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:爸爸,媽媽讓你和我今天在家做掃除。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填賓格人稱代詞me,我,做介詞賓語。
2.句意:令我們吃驚的是,這個優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)生被他的室友在大學(xué)謀殺了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填was murdered,被謀殺。
3.句意:不要喝被污染了的水。會讓你生病的。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞polluted,受污染的。
4.句意:在這個旅游景點我禁不住拍了幾張照片。我沒有足夠的時間。短語can’t stop to do sth禁不住做某事。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填to take,采取,獲得。
5.句意:這期嚴(yán)重的交通事故發(fā)生了,因為這個卡車司機是如此粗心,以至于他沒有注意到限速標(biāo)志。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞careless,粗心的,做表語。
考點:詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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