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小題1:Few students ______( ask ) to work hard at their lessons here, are they?
小題2:The police promised that they ______(solve) the case as soon as possible.
小題3:The school trip we look forward to ______(take) place this Saturday.
小題4:My parents didn’t go to the cinema with me, they ______ already______(fly) to America.
小題5:______(catch) up with  his friends, he ran as fast as he could.
小題6:China ______(send) up several spacecraft into space in the last few years.
小題7:The charity show ______(organize) by my classmates last year was a great success.
小題8:I’m sorry I didn’t catch what you said because I ______ (type) the letter.

小題1:are asked
小題2:would solve
小題3:will take
小題4:had flown
小題5:to catch
小題6:has sent
小題7:organized
小題8:was typing

小題1:主語是few students,謂語動詞就應該使用復數(shù)形式。學生是被要求,因此我們判斷,謂語動詞應該是be asked,而這個句子是一個反意疑問句,疑問詞是are,所以答案為are asked.
小題2:這是promise后面的賓語從句,主句謂語動詞promised 用一般過去時,從句必須使用和過去相關的某種時態(tài),根據句意:警察承諾他們會盡可能快的解決這件事,故答案為would solve。
小題3:句子缺謂語動詞,we look forward to 是定語成分,根據時間狀語this Saturday 可以判斷,旅行是將要被舉行,take place 無被動語態(tài),所以應該是will take .
小題4:already 常和完成時連用,此題是兩個并列的分句,第一個分句用一般過去式,相應的第二個分句就應該使用過去完成時。
小題5:盡可能跑快的目的是趕上他的朋友,用動詞不定式作目的狀語,所以是To catch.
小題6:從時間狀語in the last few years“在過去的幾年里”可以判斷,中國發(fā)射宇宙飛船入太空這個動作發(fā)生在過去,但和現(xiàn)在相關,所以要使用現(xiàn)在完成時,答案為 has sent.
小題7:這個句子的理解為:“去年被我同學組織的慈善表演非常的成功。”organize 和show之間形成邏輯上的動賓關系,在句子中作定語。故答案為:organized。
小題8:because引導的原因狀語說明沒理解的原因:是因為說話的那一刻正在打字,表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作,用過去進行時,所以答案為:was typing.
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