根據(jù)要求完成句子,每空一詞。(15分)
小題1:My brother plays the piano in the evening.(用now改寫句子)
My brother _________ _________ the piano now.
小題2:I like koalas because they are very friendly. (就劃線部分提問)?
_______ do you like koalas?
小題3:I think you can play soccer. (改為否定句)
I                you        play soccer.
小題4:She goes to school by bus.(變同義句)
She______  _______  _______ to school
小題5:Mary wants to go to the movies.(改為一般疑問句)
_________ Mary          to go to the movies?
小題6:It’s 300 meters from his home to the bus stop(劃線提問)
_______  _______  is it from his home to the bus stop ?
小題7:It’s eight o’clock .(對劃線部分提問)
             is it?

小題1:are playing
小題2:Why
小題3:don’t think ;can
小題4:takes the bus
小題5:Does ; want
小題6:How far
小題7:What time

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)時間狀語now可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。主語My brother 是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用單數(shù)。填is playing,正在演奏。
小題2:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對原因進(jìn)行提問,故助動詞用Why,為什么。
小題3:在以think做謂語動詞的賓語從句中,當(dāng)主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,從句中用肯定形式。故填don’t think ;can。
小題4:上文句意他乘公交車去學(xué)校。結(jié)合語境可知下文缺少謂語動詞,故填takes the bus,乘公交去。
小題5:結(jié)合語境可知上文為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,句子為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故助動詞用does,同時注意將行為動詞改為原形。填:Does ; want
小題6:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對距離進(jìn)行提問,故助動詞用How far,多遠(yuǎn)。
小題7:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對具體時刻進(jìn)行提問。故疑問詞用What time,什么時間。
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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