用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

Mary is my friend. She is from Canada. She is tall and    1.  (have) long curly hair. She can    2.  (play) the guitar very well. Last weekend, we  3. (go) to the farm. We    4.  (ride) horses. It    5. (be) really interesting.

 

【答案】

1.has

2.play

3.went

4.rode

5.was

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己的朋友瑪麗及上周他們?nèi)マr(nóng)場的事情。

1.本句主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中謂語動詞用單數(shù),故填has,有,長著。

2.本句中can是情態(tài)動詞,故后面行為動詞用原形。故填play,演奏。

3.根據(jù)本句時間狀語last weekend上周末,可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞went,去。

4.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知本句也是過去的動作,故也用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞rode,騎。

5.聯(lián)系前兩句描述,可知本句表示的是過去的狀態(tài),故也用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞was。

考點:短文中動詞的運用能力

點評:由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞,故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時間狀語,主語的人稱與數(shù),判斷出動詞的時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,然后進行適當?shù)脑~形變換,完成閱讀注意動詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

 

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