Some people have very good memories(記憶力) and can easily learn quite long poem（詩(shī)歌） by heart. Some people have  1 memories and can only remember things that they have said again and again.
The  2 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down  3  street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on  4 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns  5   own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign（外國(guó)的） countries and they seem  6 two languages as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages  7 students have little time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well.
A man's mind is quite like a camera but it 8  photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much work 9  before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.  10  the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever（永遠(yuǎn)）in our mind.

【小題1】
A．wonderfulB．betterC．poorD．badly
【小題2】
A．niceB．beautifulC．famousD．kind
【小題3】
A．muchB．someC．manyD．the
【小題4】
A．everyB．eachC．bothD．a(chǎn)ll
【小題5】
A．herB．hisC．one’sD．its
【小題6】
A．to keep B．to getC．to learnD．to take
【小題7】
A．becauseB．whyC．whatD．when
【小題8】
A．leavesB．takesC．getsD．receives
【小題9】
A．to doB．to haveC．to startD．to stay
【小題10】
A．InB．OnC．WithD．As


【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】A

解析試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述了學(xué)習(xí)與記憶力有很大的關(guān)系，并詳細(xì)的介紹了人類學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程，告訴我們記憶力是可以通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)提高的。
【小題1】聯(lián)系上文可知此處指的是有些人有不好的記憶力，badly是副詞，不能用作定語(yǔ)，故選C，可憐的，不好的。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是英國(guó)著名的作家查爾斯迪肯斯，故選C。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處是特指某條街道，故用定冠詞the，選D，特指某一個(gè)。
【小題4】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是街道兩邊，故選C，兩者都。
【小題5】聯(lián)系本句主語(yǔ)Everybody可知此處指的是她自己的語(yǔ)言，故選B，他的。
【小題6】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是容易的學(xué)會(huì)兩門語(yǔ)言，故選C，學(xué)會(huì)。
【小題7】聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后為因果關(guān)系，后面表示原因，故選A，因?yàn)椤?br />【小題8】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是照相，故選B，采取，獲得。
【小題9】聯(lián)系前文許多工作，可知此處指的是還有許多工作要做。故選A。
【小題10】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是以同樣的方式，故選A，在里面。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于記憶力的說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

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