In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops .When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil (土壤) in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts?The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
1.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because________.
A.locusts are good runners
B.locusts can jump very high
C.locusts are smarter than birds
D.locusts can change their color
2.According to the passage, most soil insects________.
A.do not have bright colors
B.change their colors with the soil
C.do not live in a dark and wet environment
D.eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
3.The ink fish ________ so that its enemies will not see it.
A.changes its color
B.makes the water around it black
C.a(chǎn)ppears only at night
D.hides itself in the sea rocks
4.What is the main ideas of this passage?
A. Some insects and animals have different skills.
B. Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.
C.Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
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Fu Yuan has been left at home since he was one month old. His parents left to work in Fujian. For the past eight years, Fu has only seen his parents three times although they sent home 500 yuan every two or three months.
Fu Xiaoyu, 16, has to live alone since her grandmother died three years ago. Her parents didn′t want to give up their jobs in Guangdong. Also they couldn′t afford the cost of sending her to a school in the city where they work.
These are just two of the 29 kids interviewed last summer in a village in Sichuan Province.
In the poor village, 582 adults have left to look for work, leaving 156 children without parents. Among these kids, 88 percent of them live with their grandparents, five percent live with their uncles or aunts and seven percent have to live on their own.
To our surprise, 80 percent of the children say they love going to school, even though some children have to walk along the mountain roads for two hours to get to school However, for these children, studying is not their main thing. Doing housework and taking care of younger sisters or brothers take up most of their time. Though they have to work hard at home, over 65 percent of the kids interviewed prefer that their parents can work outside. They understand how important money is for their families.
1.Fu Xiaoyu′s parents can′t send her to a school near them because .
A. she doesn′t like the school life in big cities
B. she has to do housework at home
C. they don′t love their daughter at all
D. they don′t have enough money
2.Of the 156 children, about of them have to live on their own.
A. 7 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
3.For the children like Fu Yuan, studying isn′t the main thing because .
A. they have to go out and make money
B. they like playing games better than studying
C. they needn′t go to a good college
D. they have lots of things to do at home
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Fu Xiaoyu began to live with her grandmother three years ago.
B. 29 kids are interviewed in a village in Sichuan Province.
C. It takes some children two hours to get to school.
D. Most of the kids interviewed live with their grandparents.
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任務(wù)型閱讀, 每空一詞
(A)
SUMMER SKIN CARE —RIGHT OR WRONG?
In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning your skin? Read the six rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.
1. Always wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too.
WRONG You need to wear a hat, but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they don’t protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat.
2. Use sun cream. You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out.
RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.
3. You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer.
RIGHT The sun can hurt your skin even on a cloudy day.
4. On a hot sunny day, wear light-colored clothes are best.
WRONG Light-colored clothes don’t protect you from the sun. The best way is to wear dark-colored clothes.
5. You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.
RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones, but don’t forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.
6. In summer, people who have dark skin can also get burnt.
RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream. People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too.
閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。
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Keeping a pet help young people learn how to take care of others and how to respect all living things.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
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任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格 (每空限填一詞)。
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流動(dòng)). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮喪), go to see a doctor.
Title: How to beat sadness
Opinion | ●It is OK to feel down, 1. and unhappy. ●It is possible to make sadness a small part of life. |
Simple 2. to cheer you up | ●3. at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. |
●Listen to your favourite music because it works the best. | |
●Take walk and you can clear your 4. of sad things. | |
Suggestions | ●Try to make these simple ways a 5.. ●Go to see a doctor when you are in a deep depression. |
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A. less and less B. larger and larger
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完形填空
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When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone!
As soon as I got to my school the next morning I off my phone and asked everyone for their .
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class any more. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my . Luckily I didn't get using it. I was pretty sure that the teacher didn’t
that I stopped paying attention to her a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters , my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the . She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests. Well, at last, I showed her and she couldn't it. She was angry.
Weeks passed and my parents started to the fact that I had a phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It's like you have your own little now and we don't communicate as much with your phone.”
I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much on the phone.
A week later I tried a whole day without a phone. I had so much
because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones.
Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I'm not saying that phones are
and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family. My phone took away time from my homework and from my family. I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control.
1.A. took B. put C. turned D. showed
2.A. numbers B. names C. help D. homework
3.A. job B. test C. phone D. paper
4.A. caught B. allowed C. troubled D. asked
5.A. mention B. notice C. prevent D. punish
6.A. until B. before C. though D. because
7.A. clearer B. easier C. worse D. better
8.A. box B. book C. homework D. paper
9.A. believe B. receive C. see D. achieve
10.A. stress B. complain C. accept D. enjoy
11.A. secret B. idea C. world D. dream
12.A. time B. force C. money D. control
13.A. studying B. working C. going D. thinking
14.A. trouble B. worry C. fun D. improvement
15.A. good B. bad C. necessary D. useful
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—Well, it’s Mrs. Green. She teaches _______ English very well.
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