改為賓語(yǔ)從句

1.2018年上海楊浦二模Mum asked，“Why are you wearing Linda’s clothes?”（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）

Mum asked me why________ ________wearing Linda’s clothes.

2.2018年上海徐匯二模“Are you going to celebrate the opening of the shop?” the secretary asked.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

The secretary asked ________ they _______ going to celebrate the opening of the shop.

3.2018年上海金山二模President Xi said to a villager, "I am a servant of the people " (改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

President Xi told the villager that__________ _________a servant of the people.

4.2018年上海黃浦二�！癈an I pay for the e-book by credit card?" Jane asked the shop assistant.（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）

Jane asked the shop assistant whether__________ _________pay for the e-book by credit card.

5.2018年上海崇明二�！� What will you do after leaving secondary school ? ” asked my parents. (合并成賓語(yǔ)從句)

My parents asked__________I __________ do after leaving secondary school.

6.2018年上海閔行二�！瓾ow can I improve my English?’ The boy asked the teacher. (改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

The boy asked the teacher __________he__________ improve his English.

7.2018年上海普陀二模”Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for me?”Jane asked Peter.(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

Jane asked Peter__________he ___________book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for her.

8.2018年上海普陀二模Mr. Brown asked Dick,“ When will you pay a visit to the Great Wal?”(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)句)

Mr Brown asked Dick ________ he ______ pay a visit to the Great Wall.

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My brother often ________ TV. But now he ________ the house.

A. watches; is cleaning B. is watches; cleans

C. is watching; is cleaning D. watches; cleans

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Please the bus and the lights, will you?

A. put on, turn into B. get up, take off C. get on, turn off D. get in, get off

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Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn something important about acid rain.

The formation of acid rain

When people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(電) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.

The harm of acid rain

Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.

The prevention of acid rain

We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances(電器) if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.

As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.

Whenever we use electricity or drive our cars we may add something bad to the air around us. And even worse, we may cause a terrible problem—acid rain.
 

The formation of acid rain
 

When fuels, such as coal and gasoline are burnt, harmful gases are sent into the air. When these gases1.with rain, acid rain forms.
 

The harm of acid rain
 

Acid rain is greatly2.to the environment. It makes our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans dirty and3.the death of fish and plants. And it can corrode (腐蝕) the buildings we live in.
 

The prevention of acid rain
 

Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is4.. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels.
 

Research tells us that acid rain harms our environment. So people around the world can take small steps now to make a5.to our kids.
 

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Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.

The game’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.

Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.

This might be why the UK government declared (宣布) the country’s very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤獨(dú)大臣) in January. The minister’s job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister’s office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.

This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior (較差的) and lonely.

But we should remember that no one is destined (注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陸地), a part of the main.”

Tips to get rid of loneliness

Sing your favorite songs.

Connect with a friend.

Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.

Imagine some place you’d like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.

1.What do players do while playing Travel Frog?

A. Build houses for their frogs.

B. Prepare food and tools for their frogs’ trips.

C. Choose places for their frogs to travel.

D. Write postcards to their frogs.

2.To deal with loneliness, the UK government _____.

A. designed the game Travel Frog

B. created the “Minister of Loneliness”

C. holds parties for people to get together

D. stopped people’s use of social media

3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Everyone is connected with others.

B. We should not compare ourselves to others.

C. It’s not fun to feel lonely.

D. No one should live alone.

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四、改為反意疑問(wèn)句

1.2018年上海楊浦二模I have never learned to fly kites.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

__________you__________learned to fly kites?

2.2018年上海長(zhǎng)寧二模The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot,_______ ________?

3.2018年上海奉賢二模The little girl has visited a few big cities since she came to China(改為反義疑問(wèn)句)

The little girl has visited a few big cities since she came to China,__________ __________?

4.2018年上海寶山二模Some children rarely know how to control themselves in front of a

computer.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

Some children rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer, ________ _______?

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Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents, _________ ________?

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I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get and finding well—paid jobs is even____ . Many people have to walk a long way to work ___ they can’t even afford an old, used car.

Yesterday I ____one of these people when I was driving home. A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a ____from the passing cars. Two cars in front of me passed him by._____wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man remained in my mind for quite a moment. ____ I drove back and gave him a ride.

As I drove along, we had a conversation and I _____that the man was trying all his best to support his____ while working a temporary(臨時(shí)的)job. Every coin he had was going to______the house and food.

But as we came close to the house he was living in, I saw his tired eyes grow _____. His little girl was playing in the front yard and _____into her daddy’s arms as soon as he was out of the______. I was almost lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said _____to them and wished them future happiness. Then I _____.

That day, the journey home which used to seem so______became very short.

1.A. easier B. harder C. faster D. greater

2.A. and B. but C. because D. so

3.A. called B. followed C. saved D. saw

4.A. ride B. coin C. job D. map

5.A. He B. I C. They D. We

6.A. Actually B. Finally C. Firstly D. Similarly

7.A. decided B. hoped C. learned D. said

8.A. family B. friends C. relatives D. partners

9.A. depend on B. make up C. pay for D. take away

10.A. dry B. small C. dark D. bright

11.A. climbed B. fell C. knocked D. ran

12.A. bus B. car C. taxi D. train

13.A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. yes

14.A. drove off B. sat down C. stoop up D. walked away

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David is helping his mother prepare for the dinner. Look! He is ________ some dishes on the table.

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In China, there're many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let's talk about them, OK?

Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar．

The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.

In the old days, people couldn't often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.

1.What kind of dumplings does the writer like?

A. Meat. B. Seafood.

C. Vegetables and pork. D. Vegetable.

2.What does the underlined word “vinegar” mean?

A. Sugar. B. Sauce.

C. Pepper. D. An acid taste.

3.When can you buy dumplings from the supermarket?

A. When we have time. B. When we are tired.

C. When we are busy. D. When we are hungry.

4.Which of the sentences is NOT true?

A. The Chinese like dumplings very much.

B. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.

C. In the old days, people often eat dumplings because they are poor.

D. Now people are richer and they often eat dumplings.

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