In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德語：您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some ares have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, chair, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
小題1:For high school students in Germany, Which is not the common transport to school?
A．School busesB．Private clubsC．Public transportsD．Students’ bicycles
小題2:In paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into ________.
A．受人尊敬的B．令人害怕的C．高收入的D．有權(quán)勢的
小題3:From the passage, we can learn from that in Germany ________.
A．a(chǎn)ll kinds of high schools are for college.
B．a(chǎn)ge is not important for attending schools.
C．students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00a.m. to 3;30p.m.
D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves.
小題4:What can be the best title for this article?
A．German Private ClubsB．German Public Transport
C．German High SchoolsD．German College Systems

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C

1.       Ｂ　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some are have school buses可知提到了公共交通，單車及校車，故Ｂ不是很常見，由下文的It is not common for parents to drive students to school也可知道是Ｂ。
2.       Ａ　猜測詞義題。從下文students must use the formal “Sie(德語：您)” when talking to teachers可知學(xué)生對老師講話時必須用正式用語 “您”，故學(xué)生對老師很尊敬，選Ａ。
3.       Ｄ　從Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college可知有的準(zhǔn)備當(dāng)工人，有的準(zhǔn)備上大學(xué)，故Ａ錯；Ｂ答案文章沒有講到；文章提到了課后活動，但沒說是上午8點到下午3點30，而是說的上課的時間，故Ｃ錯；根據(jù)Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests可知學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的興趣來選擇私人俱樂部，故Ｄ正確。
4.       Ｃ　主旨題。全文主要講的是德國中學(xué)的情況，包括學(xué)校生活，上學(xué)方式，私人俱樂部等，故選Ｃ。而Ａ,Ｂ,Ｄ只是文章的一個方面。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

1970 was the World Conservation(保護(hù))Year. Everyone must know that the world is in danger.   16   is one example of the   17 .At one time there were 1,300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland(荷蘭),but now only 866 remain(繼續(xù)存在),   18 have been destroyed by modern man. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and    19 that grows and lives. If we go on like this , we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps   20   is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world tomorrow are   21  young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save   22 .
Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying   23  and the country around him. In some countries they spend much time as “conservation volunteers.” They plant trees and help to   24  wild birds and animals.
But everyone,   25 young people, must work to save our world.
小題1:
A．HereB．ItC．HeD．There
小題2:
A．troubleB．questionC．problemD．difficult
小題3:
A．someB．othersC．the otherD．the others
小題4:
A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．a(chǎn)ll things
小題5:
A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．/D．the
小題7:
A．ourselvesB．our worldC．our livesD．living things
小題8:
A．manB．menC．a(chǎn) manD．the men
小題9:
A．findB．protectC．catchD．keep
小題10:
A．not onlyB．exceptC． alsoD．together with

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Who taught you to walk when you were little? Who worries the most when you are   56 ? Who makes you dinner? It’s your   57  . No matter what happens, she’ll   58  the love for you.
Do you know how did   59    Day come into being(產(chǎn)生) ? It began in the US in 1907 whenan    60   girl named Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor(給......以榮譽) mothers. Shebelieved that mothers could   61  people to get over the   62  of the War and to strengthen (加長) the relationship inside families.
On Mother’s day, children usually help their mothers do    63  . In western countries, bringing mothers  64  in bed is common. A mother will get up late while her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mother’s Day card    65  a thank-you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers for their mothers.
小題1: A. lazy B. ill C. sleepy
小題2:A. father B. mother C. sister
小題3: A. continue B. stop C. start
小題4:A. Children’s B. Women’s C. Mother’s
小題5: A. Asian B. Australian C. American
小題6:A. help B. ask C. order
小題7:A. worry B. pain C. memory
小題8: A. homework B. housework C. hair
小題9: A. flowers B. clothes C. breakfast
小題10: A. with B. for C. from

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym (健身房). You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
A. Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(彎曲) forward until you feel sore（酸痛） in your back. It will bum about 10 calories.
B. Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
C. An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
D. Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均）two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will bum 50 0r more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
小題1:We should have soup first so that _______.
A．it can help burn some caloriesB．our stomach will want less
C．it will provide us with enough waterD．we won’t need any main food
小題2:Which of the following may the writer NOT agree?
A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps bum calories.
B．Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.
C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D．It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
小題3:This passage is written to _______.
A．give advice on how to lose weight B．tell people to eat apples every day
C．tell people how to enjoy a better lifeD．tell people to give up bad habits
小題4: In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A．Shopping.B．Teaching.C．Family.D．Health.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The earth(地球)moves(移動)round the sun ,and the  36  moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns(轉(zhuǎn)) 37  the sun ,it is  38  .When our part of the earth turns  39 from the sun ,it’s Night.
The sun is  40 bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun , because it is much  41  to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It  42  very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too, but it doesn’t give  43  light  44 .The light from the moon comes  45 the sun .
小題1:
A．moonB．earthC．sunD．star
小題2:
A．roundB．toC．withD．from
小題3:
A．hotB．coldC．DayD．Night
小題4:
A．outB．a(chǎn)wayC．onD．of
小題5:
A．quite B．a(chǎn) littleC．veryD．much
小題6:
A．nearB．farC．nearerD．farther
小題7:
A．takes B．getsC．bringD．gives
小題8:
A．veryB．a(chǎn)nyC．manyD．some
小題9:
A．moreB．tooC．muchD．a(chǎn)t all
小題10:
A．onB．outC．fromD．of

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A. they should spend sometime
B. the students are not expected
C. they had so many choices
D. many of them told me
E. many of them expressed disappointment
In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their university life. To my surprise, 小題1:. After their highly controlled(控制) high school lives, they were having difficulty getting used to (習(xí)慣) the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, 小題2:they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten or even later at night. Most of this time was spent doing lots of homework.
When they entered the university, in my opinion,小題3:to spend all their waking hours studying. They should also take an active part in social activities. They should learn to divide their time outside of class between sport sand clubs. What’s more, 小題4:watching TV and chatting with their roommates. But what surprised me most was that many of them did not seem happy because小題5:. They felt that they should be doing something else what ever they were doing. That’s why they were not happy.
To those students, my advice is: Get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.
Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don't pay much attention to how much water industry(工業(yè)) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up(占據(jù)) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other use.
In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
小題1: In developed countries, most water is used by industry.  
小題2:People in Asia have enough clean water to use.  
小題3:To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.
小題4: According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.  
小題5:Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam, if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are free, read stories in English. Speak English whenever you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct（更正）the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
小題1:A good way to pass an exam is to ______ every day in a year.
A. go to bed early  B. work hard       C. read stories
小題2:If you work hard only a few days before the exam, you may _____the exam.
A. win              B. pass                  C. fail
小題3:A few days before the exam you should ______.
A. go to bed late       B. go to bed early     C. not go to to bed
小題4:When you have finished your paper, you should ______.
A. hand it in at once
B. read over your answers
C. try to understand the meaning of each question
小題5:The best title for this passage is __________.
A. An Important Exam
B. How to Pass an Exam
C. Get Ready for an Exam

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.
They are nice cars, aren’t they?
小題1:If you drive this kind of little cars for four hours, you can probably go      at most.  
?
A．260 kilometersB．65 kilometers
C．450 kilometersD．130 kilometers
小題2:Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers?
?
A．For more water.B．For more gas.
C．To have a rest.D．To charge (充電)
小題3: Which of the following statements is NOT true?
?
A．Driving big cars can make the air dirtier.
?		B．The little cars can make more space for other cars and people.
?		C．These little cars will be useful for a long trip.
?		D．This kind of cars can save much gas.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案