Scientists are very interested in the Universe，and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭)
How does a rocket fly? There is gas（氣體） in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet(行星) much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
小題1:Scientists knew ____________ the moon is.
A: how far    B: how big    C: how old    D: both A and B
小題2:The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the _____.
A: space    B: universe    C: sun   D: moon
小題3:A plane cannot fly to the moon because ___________
A: there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth.
B: there is no gas in the plane
C: the plane is not strong enough
D: the plane can not fly a long way
小題4:The hot gas in the rocket is used for___________
A: keeping the air in the rocket fresh(新鮮的)
B: Keeping the men in the rocket warm
C: making the rocket fly up.
D: cooking food for the men
小題5:What is the writer’s attitude(態(tài)度) to the universe’s future.
A: Realistic(現(xiàn)實的)        B: Imaginative(幻想的)
C: Confident(有信心的)      D: Sad

小題1:D
小題1:D
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:C

小題1:細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth.可知科學(xué)家知道月亮離地球多遠和多大。答案是D
小題1:細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.可知答案是D
小題1:細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.可知答案是A
小題1:細節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.可知火箭的熱氣是為了讓火箭升空，答案是C
小題1:細節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
可知作者對太空科學(xué)的未來是有信心的，答案是C
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good for your health? Scientists believe that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995.
Now there are more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good health. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh with each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real.”
Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It’s good for your health.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Laughing can make us happy and (76)      .The first laughter club (77)      opened in 1995. Now there are (78)      1,000 laughter clubs all over the world. We can go to a laughter club to laugh for our health, but remember (79)      to laugh at each other. Laughter is an international language. It is (80)      to each other’s understanding. Let’s laugh with people around us.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I do not need a calendar to tell me when it is winter. All I need is my nose. When I wake up in the morning and smell the tasty treats my mom is cooking downstairs, I know winter has arrived.
The first one is the smell of chocolate. During the holiday season (from Thanksgiving to New Year’s Day) my mother makes her special hot chocolate. She always adds a peppermint candy cane (薄荷味拐棍糖) to the drink and tops it with cream.
The hot chocolate gets me out of bed, but it is my mother’s chocolate fudge (軟糕) that makes me run downstairs. It is a thick chunk (塊) of chocolate that tastes like heaven. My mother adds nuts. That gives it more texture (質(zhì)感).
But my mother isn’t done yet. She also makes a treat she calls “window panes (窗玻璃)”. She takes a few different colored marshmallows (棉花糖) and melts them together with chocolate. The final product looks like a colorful church window, so we call it “window panes”.
These tasty holiday treats are usually eaten after a meal as a dessert. But don’t tell Santa Claus because I secretly eat them all day long.
小題1:What wakes “me” up in the morning?
A．The alarm clock.B．My mom.
C．The noise upstairs.D．The smell of food.
小題2: In the author’s eyes, the taste of the chocolate fudge is ____.
A．terribleB．wonderful
C．a(chǎn)wfulD．so so
小題3:With nuts, the chocolate fudge tastes _____.
A．softerB．sweeter
C．harderD．hotter
小題4:The “window panes” the author mentions refer to _____.
A．special hot chocolate drink
B．decorations on the window
C．chocolate cake with fruits on it
D．a(chǎn) mixture of marshmallows and chocolate
小題5:Why does the author look forward to the winter?
A．There is plenty of time to play around.
B．The food his mom cooks is mouthwatering.
C．It’s great fun to play outdoors.
D．He can have a good rest during the winter.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

   Watch for us on TV
THIS summer, many Beijing middle school students had a different kind of vacation. Instead of hanging out with friends or traveling, they were training hard for the National Day celebration.
To mark the special anniversary (周年紀念)of China this year, the students performed a group dance in a big parade(游行)on Tian’anmen Square on October 1.
Students were training from 7:30am to around 10:00am or from 4 pm to 6:30pm. It was to avoid the summer heat.
They wore white hats, T-shirts and dark-blue trousers. The hats and T-shirts were printed with a red logo, the number ‘60”.
The first week of training was PE. Students practiced standing and squatting（蹲)。 Then they moved on to practice the group display. The use colored sheets in the shape of flowers as a prop(道具). When we watch the parade on TV we will see them making colorful patterns(圖案)with them.
What do the students think of their unusual summer?
“Sometimes we find it a bit tiring.” says Lu Wenqi,13.”But most of us think it’s a great honor to take part in such an important celebration.”
Li Hui, 15, thinks the same as Lu. She says her classmates are seldom late for training.
“It’s a wonderful chance for us,’ says Li. “When my parents were in college, they also took part in a national day celebration. Now it’s my turn!”
By Wang Min
21st Century Teens staff
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A．two and a half hoursB．five hoursC．six hoursD．five and a half hours
小題2:What did they practice doing at first?
A．running .B．standing and squattingC．squattingD．standing
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A．A bit tiringB．It’s a bit honorC．It’s meaningfulD．It’s meaningless
小題4: What is the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s a wonderful chance for the students to take part in such an important celebration.”
B．The students are seldom late for training.
C．Their parents also took part in a national day celebration.
D．Now it’s my turn!

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you have a cold, a headache, a cough, or you can’ go to sleep, who are you going to ask for help ? Perhaps your answer is to go to the doctor for help, or to get some medicine from the drugstore. Another idea is to ask your grandparents to get some simple ways to solve these problems. Here are some good ways to feel better from some old people.
If you have a cold, you should eat hot chicken soup. Some people drink hot water, juice or milk.
If you have a headache, you may put some ice or a cold cloth(布) on your head, or cool your face with cold water. It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water for several minutes. Also, you shouldn’t read anything or watch TV.
If you have a cough, you may drink hot water or eat some honey.
If you can’t get to sleep, you may drink a glass of warm milk. It’s also a good idea to take a bath.
小題1: If you have a cold, you can eat hot chicken soup, drink ________, juice or milk.
A. hot water                   B. cold water                 C. wine
小題2: If you have a headache, you can leave your hands in hot water for _______ .
A. several hours                B. a few minutes            
C. a little minutes
小題3:If you have a cough, it’s a good idea for you to drink hot water or eat ________ .
A. some vegetables             B. some fruit                  C. some honey
小題4: If you can’t get to sleep, _________ can help you.
A. taking a warm bath           B. running                    C. drinking water
小題5:What is the best title of the article ?
A. How to keep healthy ?         B. You should keep healthy.
C. Simple ways for health problems.

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 小題1:  the future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions   小題2:    never came true.Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the    小題3:  movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors   小題4:  . Of couse,he was wrong! In 1979,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,“No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.” He thought that computer would never  小題5:   by most people.
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小題7:A.who               B.what                  C.that
小題8:A.big               B.bigger                C.biggest
小題9:A.talk               B.talked                C.to talk
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Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:
"A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un-bearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation (不顧一切地) she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldn't stand it another minute and was coming home.
Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father——just two lines:
"Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars."
The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思維) but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.
She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.
The desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart  to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.
A change of attitude could change everything.
After reading the article, I was deep in thought (陷入沉思)…
小題1:At first, the woman          the life with her husband in the desert.
A．could stand.B．could accept.
C．couldn’t stand.D．couldn’t understand.
小題2:The woman’s father wanted to tell his daughter to       .
A．look at the mud. B．look at the stars.
C．come home.D．stay with her husband.
小題3:The main idea of this passage is that __________.
A．a(chǎn) woman went to live with her husband in camp.
B．the desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had.
C．the daughter's parents wanted her to stay with her husband.
D．a(chǎn) change of attitude could change everything.
小題4:After reading the story, the writer may       .
A．give up the tiring work.B．go to the desert.
C．write a letter to father.D．go on the work.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry. Following the sound he came to a big, round, mysterious, grey fountain. The sad sound seemed to be coming from the fountain pool. The boy swept aside the pool’s dirty surface water and saw a group of grey fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond.
Amused by this, the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish. But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge sadness entered into him, and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.
He quickly pulled his arm out of the water, and ran from that place. But the arm stayed grey, and the boy continued feeling sad. He tried so many times to cheer himself up, but nothing worked. That was, until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness would be, in turn, transmitted back to him, through the earth on his arm. X|k | B|  1  .  c|O  |m
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小題1: What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water?
A．He caught some fish.B．His arm was bitten by the fish.
C．He felt great sadness.D．Nothing special happened.
小題2:The underlined word recover means “      ” in Chinese.
A．轉(zhuǎn)變B．進化C．變異D．恢復(fù)
小題3: Which of the following didn’t happen after the boy left the fountain?
A．He started to look after the countryside.
B．He stopped the water from being polluted.
C．He encouraged people to protect the earth.
D．His arm kept grey and he never felt happy.
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．We should protect the earth.B．We shouldn’t catch fish.
C．Even the fountain may cry.D．We should visit the fountain.
小題5: What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Beautiful Countryside.B．The Talking Fish.
C．The Sad Cry.D．The Grey Fountain.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself
The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls.It was 60 miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat.Gun in hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out.Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow.
while playing with a gun.
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“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”
小題1:Choose the right order of the events given in the story.
a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.
b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.
c. The boy shot himself.
d. The boy died.
e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.
f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.
A．a(chǎn),c,f,d,b,eB．c,e,f,a,b,d
C．a(chǎn),c,f,e,d,bD．c,a,f,e,d,b
小題2:The boy died because ________.
A．Dr. Haydon didn’t to anything to save him
B．he was too far away from hospital
C．something was wrong with Dr. Eyck’s car
D．Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time
小題3:Who should be responsible for (對……負責) the boy’s death?
A．The hospital.B．The boy’s father.
C．Dr. Haydon.D．Dr. Eyck.

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