用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。
corner, be, watch, play, fast, but, over, between, after, activity |
We have two classes in the afternoon. Now classes are 1.. Many students are doing outdoor 2.. Some boys are 3. football on the playground. Some girls are playing games in a 4. of the playground. There is a basketball game 5. Class One and Class Two. A lot of students come and 6. it. Class One will win(贏) the game, 7. the players(選手) from Class Two are still(仍然) playing very hard.
Look! Five boys 8. practicing(練習(xí)) running over there. They practice it every day 9. school. They can run very 10. now. I think our school life is very interesting.
1.over
2.activities
3.playing
4.corner
5.between
6.watch
7.But
8.are
9.after
10.fast
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了學(xué)生們一個(gè)課件活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景。
1.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是課程結(jié)束了。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填形容詞over,結(jié)束的。
2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是學(xué)生們?cè)谧鲬敉膺\(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)及語(yǔ)義,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞activities,活動(dòng)。
3.聯(lián)系下文,可知孩子們正在踢足球。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)及助動(dòng)詞are,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞playing,玩耍,演奏。
4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給選項(xiàng)可知此處指的是再操場(chǎng)的一個(gè)角落,故填單數(shù)名詞corner,角落。
5.聯(lián)系下文Class One and Class Two ,可知此處指的是再一班和二班之間,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng),可知填介詞between,在……之間。
6.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是許多學(xué)生來(lái)觀看。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)學(xué)生們是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,結(jié)合首字母及所給選項(xiàng)可知填原形動(dòng)詞watch,觀看。
7.聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng),可知填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But,但是。
8.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是五個(gè)男孩正在那邊聯(lián)系跑步。主語(yǔ)五個(gè)男孩是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng),可知填復(fù)數(shù)系動(dòng)詞are。
9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是再放學(xué)后,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填介詞after在……之后。
10.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給選項(xiàng),可知此處指的是他們跑得非?炝。故填副詞fast,快速地。
點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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