12.As more students begin to use computers for a long time,more of them are feeling eyestrain(視疲勞).Just a few hours in front of a computer screen can make a person's eyes feel tired and painful.A  number of doctors have studied this growing problem and have found ways to deal with it.Following their advice will help keef computer users more comfortable.Here is some advice.
The light in a room shouldn't be brighter than the computer screen itself.In many classrooms,however,the lights are far brighter than they should be.Students can prevent some of this light by wearing baseball caps if they are allowed at school.
A special computer screen should be used to cut down on bright light because it is especially tiring to the eyes Another problem to avoid is the wrong kind of contrast(對比).It is best to have dark letters on a light hackground.This causes less eyestrain than light letters on a dark background.
Students should he seated so that they are looking down at the computer screen rather than straight a head,which is a far more tiring angle(角度).The top of the screen should be a little lower than the top of the head.
The length(長度) of time students spend in front of a computer screen leads greatly to eyestrain.Students should rest a while by looking away from the screen every fifteen to twenty minutes.During that time they should either close their eyes or look at something at a distance.Long-term computer use can dry out the eyes,so students shouht remember to blink(眨眼)often while in front of the screen.

分析

解答 【解析】
第59題:Advice/Suggestions/Tips  根據(jù)Following their advice will help keef computer users more comfortable.可知醫(yī)生對視疲勞提出了一些建議;advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞; suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞; tip建議,可數(shù)名詞,故填A(yù)dvice/Suggestions/Tips.
第60題:less  根據(jù)第二段中:The light in a room shouldn't be brighter than the computer screen itself.可知應(yīng)該讓房間的燈光比電腦屏幕暗一些,故填less.
第61題:Wear  根據(jù)第二段中:Students can prevent some of this light by wearing baseball caps if they are allowed at school.可知醫(yī)生建議學(xué)生可以戴上棒球帽來遮擋一些光線,故填Wear.
第62題:strong/bright 根據(jù)第三段中:A special computer screen should be used to cut down on bright light because it is especially tiring to the eyes.可知應(yīng)該使用一個特殊的電腦屏幕來降低這種明亮的光,也可以說是強(qiáng)光,故填strong/bright.
第63題:Wrong 根據(jù)第三段中:Another problem to avoid is the wrong kind of contrast.可知另一個問題是這種錯誤的對比,故填Wrong.
第64題:than 根據(jù)第四段中:The top of the screen should be a little lower than the top of the head.可知屏幕的頂端應(yīng)該比頭頂?shù)鸵稽c,故填than.
第65題:before/on  根據(jù)最后一段中:The length of time students spend in front of a computer screen leads greatly to eyestrain.可知學(xué)生花費在電腦屏幕前的時間太多會導(dǎo)致視疲勞,in front of=before,所以可以填before;spend…on sth.在…方面花費時間,固定詞組,所以也可以填on,故填before/on.
第66題:Close 根據(jù)最后一段中:During that time they should either close their eyes or look at something at a distance.可知醫(yī)生對這個問題的建議是閉一會兒眼睛或看遠(yuǎn)處的某個東西,故填Close.
第67題:something 根據(jù)最后一段中:During that time they should either close their eyes or look at something at a distance.可知醫(yī)生對這個問題的建議是閉一會兒眼睛或看遠(yuǎn)處的某個東西,故填something.
第68題:while/when 根據(jù)最后一段中:students shouht remember to blink(眨眼)often while in front of the screen.可知醫(yī)生建議在電腦屏幕前時,學(xué)生們應(yīng)該記得經(jīng)常眨眼,while、when當(dāng)…時,故填while/when.

點評 (1)快速定位圈點.根據(jù)表格中所提供的細(xì)節(jié)信息,抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,返回原文,快速捕捉,對表格中提供的信息在文中進(jìn)行定位,并通過對比新舊語境,圈出不同點.
(2)巧妙運用轉(zhuǎn)換.對于那些不能在原文中直接選定的答案,根據(jù)表格中對原文語義的轉(zhuǎn)換,掌握設(shè)空規(guī)律,進(jìn)行詞形和詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換.巧用同義詞、反義詞、詞語搭配等轉(zhuǎn)換方式,以便提高答題正確率.
(3)掌握歸納技巧.有時表格中的最上欄或最左欄需要學(xué)生概括相應(yīng)欄內(nèi)的內(nèi)容,常用的概括性詞語有:原因(reason/cause)、方法(way/means)、優(yōu)缺點(advantage/disadvantage)、觀點(opinion/view)、建議(advice/tip/suggestions)、目的(aim/purpose)、問題(problem)、影響和結(jié)果(effect/result)、個人信息(name/age/occupation/personality)等.掌握這些概括性詞語,可以幫助學(xué)生迅速準(zhǔn)確地完成答題任務(wù).
(4)注意答題細(xì)節(jié).審清表格,注意表格中所缺單詞的排列順序,特別要留神寫到答題卡上的單詞序號:正確拼寫單詞,注意首字母的大小寫、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致及非謂語動詞的使用等.另外,書寫工整在答題的過程中也十分重要.

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