根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Think about how you use artificial (人造的) light every day. In the morning, a light on your clock shows the time. When you use your computer, television, and a phone, their screens light up. Traffic lights tell you w 1. to stop and go when you drive. You turn on lights in your car and in your house at night. These are just some of the w2. you use artificial light. Now think a 3. living without artificial light. How different would your life be?

In the past, people use fire for light at night. Then from 3,000 BC, people started using candles. After that lamps (燈) were i 4., people used oil and gas to light the lamps. Finally, in 1879, Thomas Edison invented a safe and easy way to use the electric light bulb (電燈泡). His invention c5.our world.

Before the light bulb, it was so d6. at night that people could not do much work. Electric light changed that. Business grew. People could do more at night and they could do things during the day more e7.. If you look at a picture of our planet from space at night, you can see how the light bulb changed life on Earth.

We depend on electric light from energy sources (來源) like oil, gas, or coal. But those energy sources c8.pollution. One answer to this problem is to use a c9.source of energy, for example, solar power (太陽能). Scientists have found a way to catch the energy of the sun’s light and save i10. to use later. So now the sun can light our homes at night.

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科目：初中英語 來源：貴州省畢節(jié)市2018-2019學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型：單選題

He feels lonely because he has no close friends ____.

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Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符號) are more and more popular among netizens(網(wǎng)民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生動地). Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的) emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.

1：A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means “I'm shy. ”， but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved(未解決的) question.

2：What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile. ” Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that “I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸詐的) smile. ”

3：People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨，擊掌)”. But most people still use the incorrect meaning—“pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy. ”

4：According to the official guidelines(指南), it is used as “smile through tears”. However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “l(fā)augh to tears” or simply “LOL”， which means “l(fā)augh out loud”．

You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them.

1.After reading the passage, we still can't understand the emoji well.

A.  B.  C.  D.

2.You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, your brother sends you this sign，what does he mean？

A. Stop doing your homework.

B. Send this emoji back to your father.

C. Go on playing with your mobile phone.

D. Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.

3.When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him？

A.  B.  C.  D.

4.The fourth sign means “ ” according to the official guidelines．

A. cry out loud B. laugh to tears

C. smile through tears D. laugh out loud

5.Why does the writer introduce these four emoji？

A. Because they are more important.

B. Because they are not so common.

C. To help netizens use them easily.

D. To help thenetizens use them properly.

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—_________ shall I make it?

—You must peel three bananas first.

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Teenage life-better now, or in the past?

Does this situation sound familiar?

You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 1. Then you hear...

When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games, And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. And it was too big for me.

So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 2. So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.

3. Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones. And now these things are necessary-we can’t imagine living without them!

However, technology often means we spend more time at home And often it's just with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercises. 4. And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.

What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?

A. And they are healthy and strong.

B. A typical family is smaller now.

C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours!

D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.

E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2019年天津市畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試第二次模擬英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

My name is Linda. I was cute, active and happy—until that day when I was two years old. I had a bad fall and hurt one of my eyes. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my blind eye lives on with me.

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As a child, I thought mom meant: Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking. As a teenager I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside.”

Mom’s love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate (欣賞) myself but to have deep love for others.

1.What happened to the writer when she was two years old?

A. She couldn’t see anything. B. She broke her leg.

C. She hurt one of her eyes.  D. She fell off her bike.

2.How did the writer feel before she had a bad fall?

A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Lucky. D. Nervous

3.What does the underlined word looked down on mean in the passage?

A. 鼓勵 B. 輕視 C. 欣賞 D. 培養(yǎng)

4.Which of the following about Linda is TRUE?

A. She was not a monitor in high school.

B. She held her head up high all the time.

C. She often played games with her friends and was always the “good guy”.

D. Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.

5.What can we learn from this passage?

A. We should love our parents.

B. We may feel sorry for what we did.

C. We should learn to accept and appreciate ourselves.

D. We always have a good time when we play with our friends.

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Mr White ________ a healthy diet since he was young.

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When your great-grandparents (曾祖父母) were young, the world was very different. People did not have the kind of technology (技術(shù)) that we have to communicate with each other today. Things such as mobile phones and computers were not yet invented (被發(fā)明). It took longer for people to get news about each other. Today’s technology makes it easier and faster to stay close to people.

Long ago, people wrote letters to keep in touch. From 1860 to 1861, letters were carried by horses. The horse riders were paid to carry letters across the country. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. By the early 1902, planes were a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world.

As time goes by, new inventions have made it easy to contact (聯(lián)系) friends and family in seconds! People began to use telephones in the late 1800s. Modern phones can do many things. Mobile phones can be carried with us wherever we travel. Some phones can even let you take pictures. These images can be sent to other mobile phones.

Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet sends e-mail messages around the world in seconds!

Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, many people still enjoy sending and receiving letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch.

1.When your great-grandparents were young, ________.

A. the world was the same B. people didn’t communicate

C. it was slower to communicate D. mobile phones were invented

2.From the passage, we know that ________ carried letters fastest.

A. horses B. buses C. trains D. planes

3.When did people begin to use telephones?

A. In the early 1900s. B. In the 18th century.

C. In the 21st century. D. in the late 1800s.

4.What does the underlines word “images” mean?

A. pictures. B. messages. C. telephones. D. letters.

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The best way to communicate. B. How we keep in touch.

C. Please communicate. D. No letters any more.

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閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。

I have a friend. His name is Mike. On weekdays, 1. He has breakfast at 7 o’clock and then goes to school. His home isn’t far from his school. It’s only 2 kilometers. He rides his bike to school. 2.He usually gets to school at 7: 40. He doesn’t like to be late.

He begins（開始）classes at 8 o’clock. 3. He has lunch at school. The food in his school tastes very nice. He likes eating vegetables and rice for lunch. In the afternoon, 4.Mike usually gets home at about 5:00. Sometimes he plays games with his classmates. Then he gets home at 5:40. 5. In the evening, Mike does his homework. He goes to bed at about 9:40.

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