The Olympic Games _____ in London in 2012. I hear it _____ in different countries every four years.
A.is given, is givenB.was held, is held
C.will be held, is heldD.will be given, is given
B

試題分析:句意:奧運(yùn)會(huì)在2012年于倫敦舉行。我聽說(shuō)它每四年在不同的國(guó)家舉行一次。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文描述的是過(guò)去的狀態(tài),故一般過(guò)去式,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。下文描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
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