--- When did you borrow the English book?
--- I borrowed it last week. I _________ it for a week.
A.borrowedB.have borrowed C.have hadD.have lent
C

試題分析:borrowed 借入; had 擁有,持有;lent借出。句意:你什么時(shí)候借了這本英語(yǔ)書?——我上周借的。我已經(jīng)拿了一個(gè)星期了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng):該題型是屬于基礎(chǔ)題型,是必考內(nèi)容。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同漢語(yǔ)一樣具有一詞多義,一詞多性的特點(diǎn)。解答此類問(wèn)題首先要理解每個(gè)單詞的基本含義,并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別,了解其特殊用法及習(xí)慣搭配等特點(diǎn),然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。
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