根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。

1.Jim fell down from the tree yesterday. Luckily, he didn’t hurt (he).

2.— When is Teachers’ Day, do you know?

—Sure! It’s in the       (nine) month of a year.

3.The sun shines brightly in the sky. It,s a         (sun) day today.

4.Mom is busy cooking in the kitchen. She,s   (prepare) a cake for my birthday party.

5.In fall,     (leaf) fall down from the trees. The cold weather is coming.

 

【答案】

 

1.himself

2.ninth

3.sunny

4.preparing

5.leaves

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:昨天吉姆從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)了。幸運(yùn)的是,他沒(méi)有傷到自己。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞himself,他自己,做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。

2.句意:教師節(jié)在什么時(shí)候,你知道嗎?——當(dāng)然了,在每年的第九個(gè)月。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞ninth,第九,作定語(yǔ)。

3.句意:太陽(yáng)在天空明亮地閃耀。今天是個(gè)晴天。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞sunny,晴朗的,作表語(yǔ)。

4.句意:媽媽正在廚房里面忙著做飯。她正在為我的生日準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)蛋糕。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞preparing,準(zhǔn)備。

5.句意:在秋天,樹(shù)葉從樹(shù)上落下來(lái)了。寒冷的季節(jié)到了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞leaves,樹(shù)葉,注意以f結(jié)尾的單詞,先將f變v,然后再加es。

考點(diǎn):詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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