分析 英國(guó)的報(bào)紙比它們過去時(shí)候的樣子小多了,而讀者們也經(jīng)常是匆匆忙忙地讀過,所以記者盡可能地少寫些東西.一旦有什么事發(fā)生,他們立刻告訴讀者事件的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間以及如何發(fā)生的、結(jié)果怎么樣:多少人在事件中死亡,造成了什么破壞等等.讀者們也對(duì)事故的目擊者們非常感興趣.所以新聞?dòng)浾邆兛偸窍矚g從目擊者那里獲取信息,這樣就能獲得他人親口說出的話語.由于他只能用非常有限的文字,記者們?cè)诒仨毶髦氐剡x擇內(nèi)容,每個(gè)字都力求高效.他們寫道"他叫喊著"而不是"他發(fā)出了極大的喊聲";寫"它們雷鳴般地滾落山下"而不是寫"松動(dòng)的石塊從山邊滾落并發(fā)出極大聲響".因?yàn)樵S多讀者并不怎么聰明,而他們大多又很忙碌…
解答 56.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry,so newspapermen write as few words as possible.可知,記者需要盡可能的少些文字,因?yàn)樽x者大多比較匆匆忙忙的讀報(bào)紙,因此可知讀者們其實(shí)沒有充足的時(shí)間來仔細(xì)的閱讀報(bào)紙,即have no time to read the news carefully.
57.A.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)Because he can use only a few words,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully,every one must be effective.可知,由于記者們只能用用很少的文字,因此他們要對(duì)文字進(jìn)行選擇,確保每一個(gè)(one)都力求高效,因此這里的one指代的就是word,意思就是記者必須對(duì)用詞進(jìn)行選擇,以求每個(gè)字都具有影響力,也就是高效.
58.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)本文中的內(nèi)容,讀者現(xiàn)在都是匆匆忙忙的閱讀報(bào)紙,因此要求記者盡可能的將事件的信息,例如發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等直接呈現(xiàn)出來,而且要求記者用較少的文字進(jìn)行描述,所有的這些手段最后都會(huì)導(dǎo)致文章越來越短,因此文章最后省略號(hào)部分的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是he will keep his writing short.考慮到讀者并不是很聰明,且只是匆匆閱讀報(bào)紙,因此記者需要盡可能的保證他的文章比較短;
59.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)本文中的內(nèi)容,讀者現(xiàn)在都是匆匆忙忙的閱讀報(bào)紙,因此要求記者盡可能的將事件的信息,例如發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等直接呈現(xiàn)出來,而且要求記者用較少的文字進(jìn)行描述,所有的這些手段最后都會(huì)導(dǎo)致文章越來越短,文章越來越短,那么在刊登相同數(shù)量信息的前提下,文章較短所占的篇幅就會(huì)減少,因此手鞠提到的British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry,so newspapermen write as few words as possible.英國(guó)報(bào)紙?jiān)絹碓叫≈复囊馑际琼?yè)數(shù).
60.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry,可知,讀者都是匆匆忙忙的閱讀報(bào)紙,且文章中不止一次提高,最后一句Because many of the readers aren't very clever,and most of them are in a hurry,….作者重申讀者匆匆閱讀,人們之所以匆匆閱讀是因?yàn)樽x者沒有時(shí)間去仔細(xì)的看,因此答案為B.Not many people have time to read the long messages in newspapers.由于沒有足夠的時(shí)間去詳細(xì)閱讀報(bào)紙,因此讀者肯定傾向于短篇報(bào)道,即A錯(cuò)誤;C選項(xiàng)的敘述文章中沒有介紹;根據(jù)文章,D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該是Newspapermen try to report as short as possible.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇關(guān)于報(bào)紙的文章.題型較多,題目難度較大,做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì),進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng).做題注意靈活,有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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