Goog morning, Ladies and gentleman. My topic is “________”.
Now in the 21st century, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular. For example, Michael Jordan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.
People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I don’t think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.
Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.
【小題1】The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “___________”.
| A．The Importance of Advertising |
| B．Making Money through Advertising |
| C．Advertising Ourselves |
| D．Advice on Advertisements |
| A．a(chǎn)dvertisement | B．story | C．speech | D．report |
| A．Many companies are willing to spend money on advertising. |
| B．Advertising can make some people rich. |
| C．People can introduce their products through advertisements. |
| D．Advertising in not necessary for anyone. |
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
解析試題分析：短文大意：在第二十一世紀(jì)，廣告對(duì)人們?cè)絹?lái)越重要。為什么呢？這是因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)廣告，人們，尤其是商人，可以向全世界的人介紹自己的產(chǎn)品。因此，許多公司在廣告上花費(fèi)大量金錢(qián)。人們可以通過(guò)廣告賺很多錢(qián)。如今廣告不僅意味著讓產(chǎn)品聞名，也意味著讓周?chē)娜肆私庾约骸?br />【小題1】標(biāo)題歸納題。讀短文可知，本文主要介紹了做廣告的重要性，所以選選A。
【小題2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Goog morning, Ladies and gentleman. My topic is “________”.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知該選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文可知廣告能使人變富裕，能介紹自己的產(chǎn)品，許多公司愿意花錢(qián)做廣告，所以該選D。
考點(diǎn)：日常生活類(lèi)閱讀。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the world.” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁榮) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (經(jīng)濟(jì)利益). Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
【小題1】What are more and more people crazy about at present?
【小題2】How many people traveled to another country in 2012?
【小題3】Where is shopping popular among Chinese travelers?
【小題4】Why do people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter?
【小題5】What do Chinese people do when they travel abroad?
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鴿子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.”
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.
【小題1】Little Mike went to the park and ______.
| A．played with pigeons |
| B．fed pigeons |
| C．met an old lady |
| D．saw a friend of his grandma’s |
| A．she had hoped to meet the boy |
| B．she wanted to get some drinks |
| C．she missed her grandson |
| D．she liked the little boy |
| A．he gave the granny food and drinks |
| B．the old lady was as kind as his grandma |
| C．he had seen his grandma |
| D．she liked the little boy |
| A．were good to each other |
| B．knew each other well |
| C．often met in the park |
| D．did nothing that afternoon |
| A．When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park. |
| B．Old people are always kind and happy. |
| C．Children and old people should get on well with each other. |
| D．When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t that you don’t have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or . Most of the time those feelings pass, sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move different stages(階段) of your life.
Here are four practical to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can them.
●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of , but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
●Take a break. It could be a weekend new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Hello, everyone! I’m Kathy. I live in Washington, D.C. I’m in Grade 8. I spend about half an hour on my homework every day. My homework this week is to find out how much homework students have now. Please tell me about your homework on the website.
| Ben | I’m in Grade 7 in Macross City. I have too much homework. I usually spend more than two hours on homework every day. I don’t use the Internet to help with my homework |
| Linda | Hi! I live in New York. I’m in Grade 6. I guess I’m lucky, because I don’t have too much homework. I usually finish my homework in an hour. I don’t use the Internet for homework. My brother will come to help me if I have problems with my homework. |
| Jack | I’m in Grade 8. I usually spend less than an hour on my homework. I sometimes use the Internet to find information about homework. I don’t think my homework is too much. |
| A．Because she wants to know about her classmates. |
| B．Because she wants to make friends on the Internet. |
| C．Because she wants to finish her homework. |
| D．Because she wants to find someone to do her homework. |
| A．Ask her brother for help. |
| B．Ask her teacher for help. |
| C．Use the Internet for help. |
| D．Discuss them with her friends. |
| A．Kathy | B．Ben | C．Linda | D．Jack |
| A．Kathy and Linda. |
| B．Linda and Jack. |
| C．Ben and Jack. |
| D．Kathy and Jack. |
| A．One | B．Two | C．Three | D．Four |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.
The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.
In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.
Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A.; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.
【小題1】10,000 years ago, people ______ .
| A．learned to farm the land |
| B．cooked different kinds of food |
| C．couldn’t find food around them |
| D．transported food from one country to another |
| A．eat with chopsticks | B．eat with knives and forks |
| C．use their fingers to pick up food | D．use bread to pick up food |
| A．Chile and Spain | B．America and Australia |
| C．China and Japan | D．Germany and Poland |
| A．What we eat depends on where we live. |
| B．Poor countries are still having food problems. |
| C．Rich countries don’t need food from others. |
| D．Nowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀四段話，從A、B、C、D中找出對(duì)應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題，并回答第5小題。
【小題1】No one wins all the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great champions were once losers at some point. But, they learned. And they kept a positive attitude until they got better.
【小題2】Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are.
【小題3】Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes. Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new.
【小題4】Opportunity is everywhere. Even the worst situations have opportunities. Seize (抓住) the opportunity, and seize the time. That's the secret of success.
| A. Choose to Be Happy B. Do Something New C. Look for the Opportunity D. Learn from Losing |
| A．find a good job | B．live a positive life |
| C．protect the environment | D．keep us healthy |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，按要求完成各題（5分） 
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect（建筑師）．He was born in 1912 in Seattle．Washington．His parents came from Japan．
Minoru went to college to study architecture．Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college．Often he worked from four o’clock in the morning until midnight．He slept in a room with 100 other men．Later in life．Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers．
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work．Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning．He got up and started to draw the building that was in his dream and he still remembered．Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings．These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel，and Tower in Los Angeles，California．
Yamasaki was different from other architects．His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness．Many of his designs have pools of water，flowers，and windows on the roof to let in light．He always designed buildings to please people．He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life．
Yamasaki worked for several companies．But his success began when he started his own company．In 1956，he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St．Louis．Missouri．He won two more awards over the next five years．In l962，he designed the World Trade Center in New York．It is very famous．
In l993，a bomb exploded（炸彈爆炸）in the World Trade Center．But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design．
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings．They had to be built his way．He refused to change the design of his buildings，even if he lost a job．
Minoru Yamasaki died in l986．He designed more than 300 buildings．People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very longtime．
【小題1】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。
In the first paragraph the writer of the passage tells us ____________ and ____________ Minoru Yamasaki was born．
【小題2】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。
The buildings that Minoru Yamasaki designed are different from the other architects’ because his buildings always make people feel______________ and ______________
【小題3】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
From which sentence in the passage can we know Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings?
【小題4】把短文中畫(huà)底線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
【小題5】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限8個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）回答問(wèn)題。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well—known American architect．What is he famous for?
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隱藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(擁抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
【小題1】You may not get angry when ____.
| A．there is too much homework on this weekend |
| B．your favorite basketball team wins the game |
| C．a(chǎn) friend breaks your favorite thing |
| D．your parents don’t let you watch TV |
| A．Taking a faster breath |
| B．Getting a headache |
| C．Getting a stomachache |
| D．Wanting to protect someone |
| A．go for a bike ride |
| B．think about good things |
| C．talk to a good friend |
| D．say bad things to the people around you |
| A．控制 | B．連接 | C．幫助 | D．失去 |
| A．a(chǎn)nger | B．excitement | C．happiness | D．sadness |
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