Question

1 

When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over. You don’t want to work. You stay in bed, feeling terrible.

What makes you ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope（顯微鏡）. They are very small and there could be lots of them on or in a very small thing.

Germs are always in the dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.

People can also find germs in the air and dust. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain. Sometimes they will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.

根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.The write thinks that you’ll __________ when you are ill.

        A. not want to work  B. not feel happy  C . A and B

2.You can see germs __________.

        A. when you are ill

        B. when you use a microscope

        C. when you cut your finger

3. A Microscope is used for __________.

        A. making very big things look much smaller

        B. making very small things look much bigger

        C. examining body

4.Which sentence is not right according to the passage?

        A. There may be lots of germs on a small thing.

        B. If germs go into your body, you will have pain everywhere.

        C. We can see germs with our own eyes.

5. The writer talks about __________.

        A. what makes you ill

        B. how to take care of your fingers

        C. how to find germs

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over.”理解可知。當(dāng)生病時(shí)，我們都不開心，因?yàn)闇喩聿皇娣�，故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope（顯微鏡）.”理解可知。細(xì)菌到處都是，因它非常微小，只能用顯微鏡才能看得到，故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope（顯微鏡）.”理解可知。顯微鏡的作用就是把小東西放大，故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes,”理解可知。細(xì)菌非常微小，我們用眼是看不到的，故選C。

5.理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句理解可知，本篇文章主要告訴我們生病是咋回事，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：此文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要解析人為什么生病。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：細(xì)菌是人生病的罪魁禍?zhǔn)�，它微小卻無(wú)處不在。在閱讀前瀏覽一下后面的問題，這樣目的性比較強(qiáng)，并且能節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。75題是個(gè)綜合題目，仔細(xì)審題相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)還是比較容易得到正確答案的。