Question

American schools begin in September after the long summer holidays. There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools.
High school students study only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have an assignment(課外作業(yè)) for every class. After class they have many activities.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money for college education (教育). But there are scholarships (獎學金) for good students, and many college students work part time in order to get money for their education.
【小題1】How long do American students study in school every year?

A．8 months

B．9 months

C．10 months

D．11 months

【小題2】High school students take ______ subjects at a time.

A．all

B．four

C．five

D．B or C

【小題3】______ can get scholarships.

A．Many college students

B．All the students

C．Good high school students

D．Good college students

【小題4】Many college students work part time because ______ .

A．they have many activities

B．they have a lot of free time

C．they like doing things

D．they have to pay a lot of money for their education

【小題5】According to the passage, which sentence is Not true?
A. American schools have long summer holidays.
B. There are two terms in the USA.
C. American students don’t do exercises after class.
D. They do part time job to get money to pay for their education.

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：美國學生一年有兩個學期，上學期是從九月到一月，第二個學期是從二月到六月，共十個月的在校時間。大部分的學生上的都是公立學校，他們經常一次只學習4-5門課程，因此有很多的課余時間。高中畢業(yè)后，要上大學，需要支付很高的費用，雖然他們有獎學金，但很多學生課余時間要做兼職來掙高額的學費。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.”理解可知。美國學生一年在校的時間是10個月，故選C。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“High school students study only four or five subjects at a time.”理解可知。高中生一次可以學習4-5門課程。故選D。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“They usually have to pay a lot of money for college education (教育).But there are scholarships (獎學金) for good students,”理解可知。只有好的大學生才能獲得獎學金故選D。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“many college students work part time in order to get money for their education.”理解可知。許多大學生做兼職的主要原因就是支付學費，故選D。
【小題5】理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句“They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have an assignment(課外作業(yè)) for every class.”理解可知。美國學生也有作業(yè)，故C是錯誤的。
考點：教育類的閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文中中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結出正確答案。