【題目】【2016四川雅安中考】閱讀下列短文, 并做每篇短文后面的題, 從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A farmer had four lambs ( 羔羊) . One was black , and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group . But the white lamb s often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him, either. He gave bad food to the black lamb.
One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home.
When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly, he saw something black . He went to it. Oh , it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer said excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you! ”
【1】What did the white lambs think of the black lamb?
A. Friendly. B. Kind.
C. Ugly. D. Beautiful.
【2】The farmer gave bad food to ________
A. the black lamb B. the white lambs
C. all the lambs D. his black dog
【3】The lambs couldn t find the way home because
A. they were far away from home
B. the ground was covered with thick snow
C. the wind was blowing hard
D. they didn t want to go back home
【4】The farmer found
A. he saw the black lamb
B. he saw the white lambs
C. he heard the sound of the lambs
D. they came back home
【5】What can we learn from the story?
A. Appearance is the most important in our life.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Don t tell a person by his appearance.
D. Many hands make light work.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:一個(gè)農(nóng)民有四只羔羊,一只黑的,三只白的。三只白羊不喜歡黑羊。農(nóng)民也不喜歡。冬天的一天,四只羔羊到很遠(yuǎn)的地方吃草,天開(kāi)始下雪,羔羊們找不到回家的路。最后,農(nóng)民看到了黑羊,而發(fā)現(xiàn)了所有的羊。他對(duì)黑羊的看法改變了。
【1】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:白羊認(rèn)為黑羊怎樣?A.Friendly友好的;B.Kind和藹的;C.Ugly丑陋的;D.Beautiful漂亮的。由第一段倒數(shù)第三句:They thought he was ugly可知,白羊認(rèn)為黑羊很丑。
【2】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:農(nóng)民把壞的食物給誰(shuí)?A.the black lamb黑羊;B.the white lambs白羊;C.all the lambs所有的羔羊;D.his black dog他的黑狗。由第一段最后一句:He gave bad food to the black lamb.可知他把壞的食物給黑羊吃。故選A。
【3】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:為什么羊找不到回家的路?A.they were far away from home他們離家遠(yuǎn);B.the ground was covered with thick snow地面覆蓋著厚厚的積雪;C.the wind was blowing hard風(fēng)吹得大;D.they didn’t want to go back home它們不想回家。由第二段中的:It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home.可知因?yàn)橄麓笱,地面一片雪白,它們找不到回家的路了。故選B。
【4】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:農(nóng)民在什么之后找到了所有的羊?A.he saw the black lamb看到黑羊之后;B.he saw the white lambs看到白羊之后;C.he heard the sound of the lambs聽(tīng)到羊叫之后;D.they came back home它們回到家之后。由短文最后一段可知,農(nóng)民先看到了黑羊,然后發(fā)現(xiàn)了所有的羊。故選A。
【5】C 主旨大意題。題意:從故事中我們可以學(xué)到什么?A.Appearance is the most important in our life.外貌在我們的生活中很重要;B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友;C.Don t tell a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人;D.Many hands make light work.人多力量大。黑羊雖黑,但是在關(guān)鍵時(shí),也有用。不能憑外貌去評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人。故選C。
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