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完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

 Paper was first     about2,000 years ago, it has been made     silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books,      people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by      ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly      the beginning of the11th century, books could be produced more quickly and     .

___       , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly,        a way that can be compared       the       of the Internet in the20th century.

1.A.  create     B.  created      C.  creating       D.  creates

2.A.  in        B.  of          C.  from          D.  by

3.A.  little      B.  a little       C.  few          D.  a few

4.A.  put       B.  putting       C.  puts         D.  puting

5.A.  at         B.  in          C.  by           D.  on

6.A.  cheap      B.  cheaply      C.  cheaper       D.  cheapest

7.A.  Because    B.  so that       C.  As a result     D.  because of

8.A.  on         B.  in           C. by            D.  at

9.A.  at          B.  with         C.  by           D.  about

10.A.  introduction  B.  introduce   C.  introduced   D.  introducing

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.A

【解析】

試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要介紹了紙和書籍的發(fā)明歷史以及由此帶來的人類學習方式的變化。

1.考查語境理解及被動語態(tài)。結合語境可知本句指的是,紙是2000多年前發(fā)明的。本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。故選B。

2.考查語境理解及介詞。In在里面;of關于,……的;from從,來自;by通過某種方式;結合語境可知此處指的是,紙是有絲綢,棉花,竹子和木頭制成的。be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主語為制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的質和形狀,制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。2.be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學變化,在成品中已無法辨認。這些東西在制成紙以后,就看不出原來的樣子了,故選C。

3.考查語境理解及詞義辨析。few很少,表示否定含義,修飾可數名詞復數;a few幾個,表達肯定含義,修飾可數名詞復數;little很少,表達否定含義,修飾不可數名詞;a little一點,表達肯定含義,修飾不可數名詞。結合語境可知此處指的是,很少的人學會了讀書。故選C。

4.考查語境理解及非謂語動詞。本句中by是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,故選B,放。

5.考查語境理解及介詞。At在時間空間的一點;in在里面;by通過某種方式;on 在上面,關于。結合語境可知此處指的是,在十一世紀初,本句中是表示在時間上的一點,故選A。

6.考查語境理解及詞義辨析。Cheap形容詞,便宜的;cheaply副詞,便宜地,廉價地;cheaper更便宜的;cheapest 最便宜的。結合語境可知書籍的生產變得更快速,更加廉價。故選B。

7.考查語境理解及連詞。Because因為,后面接從句;so that因此,以至于;As a result結果是;because of 因為,后面接名詞性短語;聯系上一段描述,可知此處指的是,結果是,更多的人學會了讀書。故選C。

8.考查語境理解及介詞。On在上面;in在里面;by通過;at 在時間,空間的一點;結合語境可知此處指的是,通過一種方式。故選B。

9.考查語境理解及介詞。At在時間空間的一點;with帶有,伴隨,和;by通過;about關于,大約;結合語境可知此處指的是和某物進行對比,故選B。

10.考查語境理解及詞義辨析。Introduction名詞,介紹,引進;introduce動詞,介紹,引進;introduced 介紹,引進;introducing介紹,引見。結合語境可知此處指的是,20世紀電腦的引進。聯系前文介詞the和定冠詞the可知選A,名詞作介詞with的賓語。

考點:考查社會歷史類短文。

 

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