【題目】Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通
每空格填一詞,首字母已給)
The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship, It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1, 500 passengers died.
The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was a【1】 awful sinking, but it is unknown to many people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(盧西塔尼亞號(hào)).It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank on May 7, 1915.
After world war I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages( 航行) became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使館) in Washington w【2】 travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, the Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1, 959 people on board.
The Lusitania sailed s【3】 for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was a【4】 to travel fast and make zigzagging(曲折) movements because of enemy’s submarine(潛艇). However, because of heavy frog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in s【5】 line. This made the ship an easy target, A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion(爆炸). Right after the first one, there was a second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.
The c【6】 of the second explosion is still a mystery (迷). Later, divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship cargo (貨物 ). But why would an ocean liner carry these i【7】? The answer is yet to be explained.
【答案】
【1】another
【2】warned
【3】safely
【4】advised
【5】straight
【6】cause
【7】items
【解析】
泰坦尼克號(hào)是一個(gè)巨大的英國(guó)客輪,它在1912年第一次旅行撞到大西洋的冰山,發(fā)生沉船。沒(méi)有足夠的救生船給所有的乘客,超過(guò)1 500個(gè)乘客喪生。本文介紹了另一個(gè)可怕的沉船事件。
【1】句意:還有另一個(gè)可怕的沉船。
根據(jù)It was the sinking of the Lusitania(盧西塔尼亞號(hào)).之后介紹了除了泰坦尼克號(hào)的另一次沉船事件,another表示泛指的“另一個(gè);在一個(gè)”。故填another。
【2】句意:在華盛頓的德國(guó)大使館警告游客海上航線的危險(xiǎn)性。
此空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,warn表示“警告”,warn sb about sth表示“警告某人某事”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。warn的過(guò)去式是warned。故填warned。
【3】句意:盧西塔尼亞號(hào)安全的航行了前五天。
此空為副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞sailed。根據(jù)On May 7, 1915出現(xiàn)了些問(wèn)題,可知前五天是安全的。safely表示“安全地”。故填safely。
【4】句意:在1915年5月7日,盧西塔尼亞號(hào)因?yàn)閿橙说呐炌,所以船被要求快速行駛,做曲線航行。
此空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與the Lusitania的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)enemy’s submarine可知是被敵人的潛艇要求。advise表示“警告”,此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填advised。
【5】句意:然而,由于大霧船長(zhǎng)減速,直線行駛。
根據(jù)This made the ship an easy target, A German submarine fired at the Lusitania…可知盧西塔尼亞號(hào)并沒(méi)有按照敵人的要求做,而是減速、直線行駛。此空是形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。straight表示“直線的”。故填straight。
【6】句意:第二次爆炸的原因仍然是個(gè)迷。
此空是名詞,并表示特指。根據(jù)Right after the first one, there was a second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes.可知第二次爆炸至關(guān)重要。但是為什么有第二次爆炸原因不明。因此此空應(yīng)為“原因”,特指第二次爆炸的原因。cause表示“原因”。故填cause。
【7】句意:但是為什么海上航線會(huì)攜帶這些物品?
根據(jù)Later, divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship cargo (貨物 ).可知船只攜帶了子彈,炮彈,金子和現(xiàn)金等。此處的these i___7___是代指上句提到的物品。items表示“所有物品”。故填items。
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